GASB ISSUES GUIDANCE FOR EXTERNAL INVESTMENT POOLS
AND POOL PARTICIPANTS AHEAD OF SEC RULE CHANGE
Norwalk, CT, December 23, 2015—The Governmental
Accounting Standards Board (GASB) today issued guidance addressing how
certain state and local government external investment pools and
participants in external investment pools may measure and report their
investments in response to changes contained in a U.S. Securities and
Exchange Commission (SEC) rule due to take effect in April 2016.
References to that rule were previously incorporated in GASB literature.
GASB Statement No. 79, Certain External Investment Pools and Pool Participants,
permits qualifying external investment pools to measure pool
investments at amortized cost for financial reporting purposes. The
Statement provides guidance that will allow many pools to continue to
qualify for amortized cost accounting.
For governments, these external investment pools function much like
money market funds do in the private sector. Government investment funds
pool the resources of participating governments and invest in
short-term, high-quality securities permitted under state law. By
pooling their cash together, governments benefit in a variety of ways,
including from economies of scale and professional fund management.
GASB Chair David Vaudt said, “The new guidance for qualifying external
investment pools and participants in external investment pools will help
them to avoid confusion when the regulatory rule changes become
effective. Statement 79 will allow those pools the option of continuing
to measure and report their investments at amortized cost.”
Existing standards provide that external investment pools may measure
their investments at amortized cost for financial reporting purposes if
they follow substantially all of the provisions of the SEC’s Rule 2a7.
Likewise, participants in those pools are able to report their
investments in the pool at amortized cost per share.
Reporting at amortized cost reflects the operations of external
investment pools when they transact with participants at a stable net
asset value per share. Not having the option to report under amortized
cost would represent a significant change from current practice for both
pools and pool participants.
Statement 79 replaces the reference in existing GASB literature to Rule
2a7 with criteria that are similar in many respects to those in Rule
2a7. Although the Board considers those criteria to be relevant, it also
believes that external investment pool accounting and financial
reporting standards should not be subject to regulatory changes that
might be made in the future when those changes were not originally
intended to be applied to those pools.
The Statement also establishes additional note disclosure requirements
for qualifying pools and for governments that participate in those
pools. These required disclosures include information about limitations
or restrictions on participant withdrawals.
The full text of GASB Statement 79 is available at www.gasb.org.
About the Governmental Accounting Standards Board
Established in 1984, the GASB is the independent, private-sector
organization based in Norwalk, Connecticut, that establishes accounting
and financial reporting standards for U.S. state and local governments
that follow Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). These
standards are recognized as authoritative by state and local
governments, state Boards of Accountancy, and the American Institute of
CPAs (AICPA). The GASB develops and issues accounting standards through a
transparent and inclusive process intended to promote financial
reporting that provides useful information to taxpayers, public
officials, investors, and others who use financial reports. The
Financial Accounting Foundation (FAF) supports and oversees the GASB.
For more information, visit www.gasb.org.