NEWS RELEASE 05/23/12
Financial Accounting Foundation Establishes New Council to Improve Standard
Setting for Private Companies
Washington DC, May 23,
2012—After seeking and considering extensive public comment, the
Financial Accounting Foundation (FAF) Board of Trustees today established a new
body to improve the process of setting accounting standards for private
companies.
The new group, the Private Company Council (PCC), will have
two principal responsibilities. Based on criteria mutually developed and agreed
to with the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB), the PCC will determine
whether exceptions or modifications to existing nongovernmental U.S. Generally
Accepted Accounting Principles (U.S. GAAP) are necessary to address the needs of
users of private company financial statements. The PCC will identify,
deliberate, and vote on any proposed changes, which will be subject to
endorsement by the FASB and submitted for public comment before being
incorporated into GAAP. The PCC also will serve as the primary advisory body to
the FASB on the appropriate treatment for private companies for items under
active consideration on the FASB’s technical agenda.
“The Trustees
believe that the plan approved today will improve the standard-setting process
and give private company stakeholders additional assurance that their concerns
will be thoroughly considered and addressed,” said FAF Board of Trustees
Chairman John J. Brennan following a meeting of the Trustees in Washington DC.
“This structure represents a significant improvement over our original proposal
because of the very valuable suggestions we received from a broad cross section
of concerned and interested constituents.”
FAF President and CEO Teresa
S. Polley said: “The plan approved by the Trustees strikes an important balance.
On one hand, the plan recognizes that the needs of public and private company
financial statement users, preparers, and auditors are not always aligned. But
at the same time, the plan ensures comparability of financial reporting among
disparate companies by putting in place a system for recognizing differences
that will avoid creation of a ‘two-GAAP’ system.”
The private company
plan approved today generally follows the outline of the initial Trustee
proposal announced last October, but includes several significant changes and
improvements. In response to stakeholder concerns, the Trustees changed the
process through which FASB considers Council recommendations for private company
exceptions or modifications to GAAP from one of ratification to one of
endorsement. The final plan stipulates that the Council Chair will not be a FASB
member; that the Council will hold meetings more frequently than originally
proposed; and that its size will be smaller than initially suggested.
“The establishment of the PCC will help the FASB improve upon the efforts
already under way to better serve the needs of private company financial
statement users, preparers, and practitioners,” said FASB Chairman Leslie F.
Seidman.
Key elements of the Private Company Council responsibilities
and operating procedures include:
- Agenda Setting. Working jointly, the PCC and the FASB
will mutually agree on criteria for determining whether and when exceptions or
modifications to GAAP are warranted for private companies. Using the criteria,
the PCC will determine which elements of existing GAAP to consider for
possible exceptions or modifications by a vote of two-thirds of all sitting
members, in consultation with the FASB and with input from stakeholders.
- FASB Endorsement Process. If endorsed by a simple
majority of FASB members, the proposed exceptions or modifications to GAAP
will be exposed for public comment. At the conclusion of the comment process,
the PCC will redeliberate the proposed exceptions or modifications and forward
them to the FASB, who will make a final decision on endorsement, generally
within 60 days. If the FASB endorses the proposals, they will be incorporated
into GAAP. If the FASB does not endorse, the FASB Chairman will provide the
PCC Chair with a written explanation, including possible changes for the PCC
to consider that could result in FASB endorsement.
- Membership and Terms. The PCC will comprise 9 to 12
members, including a Chair, all of whom will be selected and appointed by the
FAF Board of Trustees. The PCC Chair will not be a FASB member. Membership of
the PCC will include a variety of users, preparers, and practitioners with
substantial experience working with private companies. Members will be
appointed for a three-year term and may be reappointed for an additional term
of two years. Membership tenure may be staggered to establish an orderly
rotation. The PCC Chair and members will serve without remuneration but will
be reimbursed for expenses.
- FASB Liaison and Staff Support. A FASB member will be
assigned as a liaison to the PCC. FASB technical and administrative staff will
be assigned to support and work closely with the PCC. Dedicated full-time
employees will be supplemented with FASB staff with specific expertise,
depending on the issues under consideration.
- Meetings. During its first three years of operation, the
PCC will hold at least five meetings each year, with additional meetings if
determined necessary by the PCC Chair. Deliberative meetings of the PCC will
be open to the public, although the Council may hold closed educational and
administrative sessions. Most of the meetings will be held at the FAF’s
offices in Norwalk, Connecticut, but up to two meetings each year may be held
elsewhere. All FASB members will be expected to attend and participate in
deliberative meetings of the PCC, but closed educational and administrative
meetings may be held with or without the FASB.
- Oversight. The FAF Board of Trustees will create a
special-purpose committee of Trustees, the Private Company Review Committee
(Review Committee), which will have primary oversight responsibilities for the
PCC. The Review Committee will hold both the PCC and the FASB accountable for
achieving the objective of ensuring adequate consideration of private company
issues in the standard-setting process. The Review Committee will be chaired
by a Trustee with substantial experience in private company accounting issues.
Oversight activities will be ongoing, and will include monitoring of PCC
meetings, among other activities.
- FAF Trustees’ Three-Year Assessment. The PCC will provide
quarterly written reports to the FAF Board of Trustees. The FAF Trustees will
conduct an overall assessment of the PCC following its first three years of
operation to determine whether its mission is being met and whether further
changes to the standard-setting process for private companies are
warranted.
The complete report establishing the PCC, including
background materials, key discussion issues considered by the Trustees, and PCC
responsibilities and operating procedures, will be available on the FAF
website next week. The FAF Board of Trustees will issue a call for
nominations for members of the PCC via the FAF website in the next few
weeks.
About the Financial Accounting Foundation
The FAF is responsible for the oversight, administration, and
finances of both the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) and its
counterpart for state and local government, the Governmental Accounting
Standards Board (GASB). The Foundation is also responsible for selecting the
members of both Boards and their respective Advisory Councils.
About the Financial Accounting Standards Board
Since
1973, the Financial Accounting Standards Board has been the designated
organization in the private sector for establishing standards of financial
accounting and reporting. Those standards govern the preparation of financial
reports and are officially recognized as authoritative by the Securities and
Exchange Commission and the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants.
Such standards are essential to the efficient functioning of the economy because
investors, creditors, auditors, and others rely on credible, transparent, and
comparable financial information. For more information about the FASB, visit our
website at www.fasb.org.