FASB ISSUES PROPOSED CHANGES ON BALANCE SHEET DEBT CLASSIFICATION AND DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS FOR INVENTORY
Norwalk, CT, January 10, 2017—The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) today issued proposed Accounting Standards Updates (ASUs) on:
- Classification of debt in a classified balance sheet (current versus noncurrent), and
- Changes to the disclosure requirements for inventory under the Disclosure Framework.
Balance Sheet Classification of Debt
The proposed ASU
is intended to improve financial reporting by simplifying guidance used
to determine whether debt should be classified as current or noncurrent
in a classified balance sheet. It would replace the existing,
fact-specific guidance with an overarching, cohesive principle for debt
classification that focuses on a borrower's contractual rights and
obligations that exist as of the reporting date.
Under the proposed ASU, a borrower would continue to classify its debt
as noncurrent when a violation of a debt covenant has been waived, if a
borrower receives a waiver before the financial statements are issued
(or are available to be issued) and the waiver meets certain conditions.
The proposed amendments could result in a shift in the classification of
certain debt arrangements between noncurrent liabilities and current
liabilities as compared with current balance sheets in the following
ways:
- Short-term debt that is refinanced on a long-term basis after
the balance sheet date would no longer be classified as a noncurrent
liability.
- Companies with debt that contains subjective acceleration
clauses would no longer be required to assess the likelihood of
acceleration of the due date when determining whether the debt is a
noncurrent or current liability.
Stakeholders are encouraged to review and provide comment on the FASB's
proposal to simplify and improve the guidance on determining whether
debt should be classified as a current or noncurrent liability in a
classified balance sheet by May 5, 2017.
Disclosure Framework: Inventory
The proposed ASU is part of the FASB's broader Disclosure Framework
project to improve the effectiveness of disclosures in notes to
financial statements by clearly communicating the information that is
most important to users of a reporting organization's financial
statements.
The proposed ASU would increase inventory disclosure requirements for all reporting organizations, including:
- Changes in inventory that are not related to the ordinary course of manufacturing, purchasing, or selling inventory
- Inventory disaggregated by major components
- Inventory disaggregated by measurement basis
- Qualitative description of costs capitalized.
For companies and other organizations applying the retail inventory
method of measuring inventory, the proposed ASU includes qualitative and
quantitative disclosure of the critical assumptions used to measure
that inventory. For companies and organizations applying the last-in,
first-out (LIFO) method of measuring inventory, the proposed ASU
includes disclosure of the excess of replacement cost or current cost
over the LIFO inventory amount and the effect on net income of any LIFO
liquidations.
Additionally, for organizations subject to the reporting requirements in
Topic 280, Segment Reporting, there is an interim and annual
requirement to disclose inventory in total and by major component for
each reportable segment if that information is regularly reviewed by the
chief operating decision maker.
Inventory is one of four areas where the Board is evaluating
improvements to existing disclosure requirements. Other areas the Board
is addressing include an employer's disclosure of defined benefit plans,
fair value, and income taxes.
Disclosure Framework Roundtable Scheduled March 17, 2017
To solicit additional feedback on the Board's decision process under the
Disclosure Framework, the Board plans to hold a public roundtable
meeting March 17, 2017. Comment letter respondents to the Exposure Draft
of Chapter 8 or any of the four Topical reviews are eligible to
participate in the roundtable meeting. Those who have not yet submitted a
comment letter and are interested in participating are asked to submit
written comments on the proposed inventory disclosures by February 27,
2017. All other stakeholders are encouraged to review and comment on the
proposed inventory disclosures by March 13, 2017.
The Board will determine effective dates for final ASUs after
redeliberating comments received during the comment periods and from the
public roundtable meetings.
About the Financial Accounting Standards Board
Established in 1973, the FASB is the independent, private-sector,
not-for-profit organization based in Norwalk, Connecticut, that
establishes financial accounting and reporting standards for public and
private companies and not-for-profit organizations that follow Generally
Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). The FASB is recognized by the
Securities and Exchange Commission as the designated accounting standard
setter for public companies. FASB standards are recognized as
authoritative by many other organizations, including state Boards of
Accountancy and the American Institute of CPAs (AICPA). The FASB
develops and issues financial accounting standards through a transparent
and inclusive process intended to promote financial reporting that
provides useful information to investors and others who use financial
reports. The Financial Accounting Foundation (FAF) supports and oversees
the FASB. For more information, visit www.fasb.org.