Revised 01/30/04—See below

Action Alert No. 04-04
January 29, 2004

NOTICE OF MEETINGS

OPEN BOARD MEETING
(Board meetings are available by audio webcast and telephone.)

Wednesday, February 4, 2004, 9:00 a.m.

  1. Business combinations: purchase method procedures. The Board will continue its discussions from the December 3, 2003 meeting about whether, and if so, how to modify the definition of a business in EITF Issue No. 98-3, "Determining Whether a Nonmonetary Transaction Involves Receipt of Productive Assets or of a Business." (Estimated 45-minute discussion.)

  2. Short-term convergence. The Board will discuss several issues that have arisen during the drafting of the proposed Statement on liability classification. (Estimated 60-minute discussion.)

  3. [Revised 1/30/04—This topic has been postponed to a future Board meeting.] Qualifying special-purpose entities and isolation of transferred assets. The Board will discuss issues related to the legal isolation criteria set forth in paragraph 9(a) of FASB Statement No. 140, Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities. The Board also is expected to reconsider issues related to transfers of undivided interests in financial assets and may discuss alternatives to the Board decision that the proposed amendment to Statement 140 require that transfers of undivided interests in portions of financial assets be accomplished via a qualifying special-purpose entity (SPE) in order to receive sale accounting treatment. (Estimated 60-minute discussion.)

  4. Open discussion. If necessary, the Board will allow time to discuss minor issues with staff members on technical projects or administrative matters. Those discussions are held following regular Board meetings as topics come up.

OPEN EDUCATION SESSIONS

Wednesday, February 4, 2004, immediately following the Board meeting
Thursday, February 5, 2004, 9:00 a.m.

The Board will hold educational, non-decision-making sessions to discuss topics that are anticipated to be discussed at the February 11, 2004 Board meeting. Those topics will be posted to the FASB calendar four days prior to the education session.

BOARD ACTIONS

The Board Actions are provided for the information and convenience of constituents who want to follow the Board’s deliberations. All of the conclusions reported are tentative and may be changed at future Board meetings. Decisions are included in an Exposure Draft for formal comment only after a formal written ballot. Decisions in an Exposure Draft may be (and often are) changed in redeliberations based on information provided to the Board in comment letters, at public hearings, and through other communication channels. Decisions become final only after a formal written ballot to issue a final Statement or Interpretation.

January 21, 2004 Board Meeting

Financial instruments: liabilities and equity. The Board continued its consideration of an approach for distinguishing equity from liabilities and assets that is based on liquidity and ownership relationship criteria. The Board is comparing that approach (Approach A) with alternative approaches based on a narrower view of equity (Approach B) and on the revised International Accounting Standard 32, Financial Instruments: Disclosure and Presentation (Approach E), which also incorporates notions of liquidity and ownership relationship. The Board made the following decisions regarding the application of the proposed approaches to simple instruments including: mandatorily redeemable shares, shares that the issuer is economically compelled to redeem, and obligations requiring an entity to issue its shares.

The Board decided that under Approaches A, B, and E, mandatorily redeemable shares would be analyzed as simple instruments that meet the definition of a liability, but it acknowledged that certain issues need to be addressed at future Board meetings regarding measurement and the scope of the proposed Statement. However, the Board decided not to eliminate the possible alternative of analyzing mandatorily redeemable shares as complex instruments, if such an approach was later deemed to result in more consistent accounting for instruments with similar characteristics.

The Board also decided the following matters concerning mandatorily redeemable financial instruments:

  1. Requirements for redemption that are far in the future, or are required by law, meet the definition of mandatorily redeemable. However, relevant facts and circumstances would be analyzed to determine whether redemption of such an instrument is indeed required.

  2. If the issuer of the shares has the unilateral right to extend the contract with the effect of indefinitely deferring redemption, the instrument would not meet the definition of mandatorily redeemable. If the holder of the shares has the unilateral right to extend the contract, or if both parties must agree to extend the contract, the redemption obligation would be considered a conditional obligation and the instrument would be accounted for similarly to puttable shares (the accounting for which will be discussed at a future meeting). However, the Board noted that the accounting might depend on whether the extension option is substantive.

  3. It would retain the exception in Statement 150 (footnote 13) that exempts shares requiring redemption only upon liquidation or termination of the reporting entity from liability classification in that entity’s separate financial statements. The Board considered but rejected eliminating that exception or extending it to the consolidated financial statements of the parent of that entity. The Board agreed to address the implementation issues that result from that requirement at future meetings.

  4. Past practice should be considered as an indicator in evaluating nonsubstantive and substantive features. However, the Board directed the staff to further analyze the effects of taking past practice into consideration in the classification of an instrument as either a liability or equity.

The Board also decided that economic compulsion should not be considered in determining whether an obligation exists. However, the Board directed the staff to further analyze the relationship between economic compulsion and taking past practice into consideration.

The Board decided that simple instruments embodying obligations to issue a variable number of shares would be classified as liabilities if an ownership relationship is not established and that simple instruments embodying obligations to issue a fixed number of shares would be classified as equity. Obligations that are dual-indexed—based partly on the price of the entity’s equity shares and partly on something else—and prepaid forward sales contracts to issue a fixed number of shares would be analyzed with complex instruments at a future Board meeting.

Qualifying special-purpose entities and isolation of transferred assets. The Board discussed issues related to the accounting for transfers of undivided interests in financial assets that have arisen in the redrafting of the amendment to FASB Statement No. 140, Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities, and directed the staff to perform additional research on legal isolation and the costs of establishing a qualifying special-purpose entity (SPE).

The Board has requested additional information on the impact of the right of setoff on legal isolation and has asked whether that impact is being considered by accountants and attorneys in evaluating whether a transferred asset has been legally isolated. The Board also has asked that the staff evaluate whether the requirement for a qualifying SPE for participation transactions would resolve the legal isolation issue, particularly in the case of participation transactions under the jurisdiction of the FDIC.

The Board deferred a decision to reconsider the provisions related to the accounting treatment for undivided interests and beneficial interests pending completion of additional research, which is planned to be completed by the end of January.

Interpretation of Statement 87. The Board met to discuss the characteristics of cash balance pension plans and to consider a proposed working definition of cash balance pension plan. While no decisions were reached, the Board directed the staff to refine the proposed working definition to explicitly incorporate the concept of front-loaded interest crediting and to emphasize that the term defined benefit plan has the meaning defined in the glossary to FASB Statement No. 87, Employers’ Accounting for Pensions. The Board will consider the staff’s refined working definition of cash balance pension plan at a future meeting.

FUTURE OPEN MEETINGS

The following is a list of open meetings tentatively scheduled through March. Because schedules may change, please check the FASB calendar before finalizing your plans. Revisions to this list since the last issue of Action Alert are highlighted in bold.

Wednesday, February 11, 2004—FASB Board Meeting
Wednesday, February 11, 2004—FASB Education Session
Wednesday, February 18, 2004—FASB Board Meeting
Wednesday, February 18, 2004—FASB Education Session
Wednesday, February 25, 2004—FASB Board Meeting
Wednesday, February 25, 2004—FASB Education Session
Wednesday, March 3, 2004—FASB Board Meeting
Wednesday, March 3, 2004—FASB Education Session
Wednesday, March 10, 2004—FASB Board Meeting
Wednesday, March 10, 2004—FASB Education Session
Tuesday, March 16, 2004—FASB Board Meeting
Tuesday, March 16, 2004—FASB Education Session
Wednesday, March 17, 2004—EITF Meeting
Thursday, March 18, 2004—EITF Meeting
Tuesday, March 23, 2004—Financial Accounting Standards Advisory Council Meeting
Wednesday, March 24, 2004—FASB Board Meeting
Wednesday, March 24, 2004—FASB Education Session
Monday, March 29, 2004—Liaison Meeting with the American Bankers Association
Wednesday, March 31, 2004—FASB Board Meeting
Wednesday, March 31, 2004—FASB Education Session