Action Alert No. 04-44
November 11, 2004

NOTICE OF MEETINGS

OPEN BOARD MEETING
(Board meetings are available by audio webcast and telephone.)

Wednesday, November 17, 2004, 9:00 a.m.

  1. Equity-based compensation. The Board will discuss certain issues that have arisen during the drafting of the final Statement. (Estimated 90-minute discussion.)

  2. Uncertain tax positions. The Board will consider certain measurement issues in addition to alternatives for the effective date of the proposed Interpretation. (Estimated 45-minute discussion.)

  3. Leveraged leases. The Board will discuss various issues that have arisen regarding income tax settlements and their potential impact on transactions classified as leveraged leases under the provisions of FASB Statement No. 13, Accounting for Leases. The Board will consider whether to issue guidance to address those issues and, if so, in what form. (Estimated 60-minute discussion.)

  4. Open discussion. If necessary, the Board will allow time to discuss minor issues with staff members on technical projects or administrative matters. Those discussions are held following regular Board meetings as topics come up.

OPEN EDUCATION SESSION

Tuesday, November 16, 2004, 9:00 a.m.

The Board will hold an educational, non-decision-making session to discuss topics that are anticipated to be discussed at the November 24, 2004, and November 30, 2004 Board meetings. Those topics will be posted to the FASB calendar four days prior to the education session.

OPEN MEETING OF THE EMERGING ISSUES TASK FORCE
(EITF meetings are available by audio webcast and telephone.)

Wednesday, November 17, 2004, 1:00 p.m. – 5:15 p.m.
Thursday, November 18, 2004, 8:00 a.m. – 4:00 p.m.

The task force plans to discuss all of the following issues in the order shown (the task force plans to discuss the first three issues on Wednesday and to begin discussions on Thursday with Issue 04-7):

  1. Issue No. 03-13, "Applying the Conditions in Paragraph 42 of FASB Statement No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, in Determining Whether to Report Discontinued Operations"

  2. Issue No. 04-6, "Accounting for Stripping Costs Incurred during Production in the Mining Industry"

  3. Issue No. 04-5, "Investor's Accounting for an Investment in a Limited Partnership When the Investor Is the Sole General Partner and the Limited Partners Have Certain Rights"

  4. Issue No. 04-7, "Determining Whether an Interest Is a Variable Interest in a Potential Variable Interest Entity"

  5. Issue No. 04-12, "Determining Whether Equity-Based Compensation Awards Are Participating Securities"

  6. Issue No. 04-11, "Accounting in a Business Combination for Deferred Postcontract Customer Support Revenue of a Software Vendor."

BOARD ACTIONS

The Board Actions are provided for the information and convenience of constituents who want to follow the Board’s deliberations. All of the conclusions reported are tentative and may be changed at future Board meetings. Decisions are included in an Exposure Draft for formal comment only after a formal written ballot. Decisions in an Exposure Draft may be (and often are) changed in redeliberations based on information provided to the Board in comment letters, at public roundtable discussions, and through other communication channels. Decisions become final only after a formal written ballot to issue a final Statement or Interpretation.

November 3, 2004 Board Meeting

Financial instruments: liabilities and equity. The Board continued its discussion of the proposed Ownership/Settlement Approach for distinguishing liabilities and assets from equity for single component instruments.

The Board discussed a staff-prepared analysis of the status and continuing relevance of past Board decisions under the proposed Ownership/Settlement Approach. (The staff analysis is contained in the Board meeting handout.) The Board agreed with the staff analysis, including the list of issues that will require deliberation at a future Board meeting.

The Board discussed the application of the approach in distinguishing assets from equity. The Board decided that the Ownership/Settlement Approach should be consistently applied to single component instruments embodying rights and to those embodying obligations. That is, instruments embodying rights to receive assets, services, shares, or other instruments would be classified as an asset or as equity depending on whether the instrument establishes an ownership relationship and, if the ownership relationship is indirect, the form of settlement. Similar to the application for obligations, an instrument embodying a right, for example, a purchased option, would establish an indirect ownership relationship if the counterparty’s payoff at settlement would be based on and would move in the same direction as the fair value of the reference instrument.

The integrated Ownership/Settlement Approach in distinguishing liabilities and assets from equity would be as follows:

  1. An instrument that does not embody a settlement obligation or right is equity. An example is a share (common or preferred) that is not subject to redemption requirements or rights.

  2. An instrument that establishes a direct ownership relationship between the issuer and the counterparty is equity, even if it embodies a settlement obligation (or possibly, a right). An example is a common share that is mandatorily redeemable at its proportionate share of the fair value of the entity.

  3. An instrument that embodies a settlement obligation or right and does not establish either a direct or indirect ownership relationship is a liability or an asset. Examples are a written put option (liability) and a purchased call option (asset).

  4. An instrument that establishes an indirect ownership relationship that would be settled or ultimately settled by issuing or receiving an instrument that establishes a direct ownership relationship is equity (such as a physically settled written call or purchased put option). Otherwise, the instrument is a liability or an asset (such as a net cash-settled written call or purchased put option).

Finally, the Board discussed single component instruments that establish an indirect ownership relationship and can be settled by delivering assets, services, or shares (that is, instruments containing settlement alternatives). The Board decided that if the choice of settlement is outside the control of the issuer (that is, if the choice is decided or controlled by the counterparty or is determined by factors or other conditions not controlled by the issuer), the issuer should assume delivery of assets or services and classify an instrument embodying an obligation as a liability. The Board decided that if the issuer controls the choice of settlement, the issuer can assume share settlement (and classify the instrument as equity), if that settlement choice is substantive. The Board directed the staff to further analyze the issue of substantive versus nonsubstantive features as it relates to settlement alternatives and other features of instruments. Instruments embodying rights that can be settled by the issuer’s receipt of assets or shares will be included in that analysis.

Short-term convergence: inventory costs and exchanges of nonmonterary assets. The Board discussed issues related to the final Statements on inventory costs and exchanges of nonmonetary assets. The Board made the following decisions:

  1. The final Statement on inventory costs will be effective for costs incurred in fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005. Earlier application will be permitted for inventory costs incurred in fiscal years beginning after the date the final Statement is issued.

  2. The final Statement on exchanges of nonmonetary assets will be effective for nonmonetary asset exchange transactions occurring in fiscal periods beginning after June 15, 2005. Earlier application for nonmonetary asset exchange transactions occurring in fiscal periods beginning after the date the final Statement is issued.

The Board also considered but decided not to make certain changes to the final Statement on inventory costs suggested by constituents.

The final Statement on earnings per share now is expected in the first quarter of 2005.

FASB Staff Position (FSP). The Board decided to issue proposed FSP FIN 46(R)-b, "Implicit Variable Interests Resulting from Related Party Relationships under FASB Interpretation No. 46 (revised December 2003), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities," for a 45-day comment period. Proposed FSP FIN 46(R)-b will clarify that a reporting enterprise should consider whether it holds an implicit variable interest in a variable interest entity resulting from a related party relationship under Interpretation 46(R). The Board directed the staff to distribute the draft FSP to members of the AICPA Technical Issues Committee and the Small Business Advisory Committee for comment prior to issuance.

FUTURE OPEN MEETINGS

The following is a list of open meetings tentatively scheduled through December. All meetings are held in Norwalk, Connecticut, unless otherwise noted. Because schedules may change, please check the FASB calendar before finalizing your plans. Revisions to this list since the last issue of Action Alert are highlighted in bold.

Wednesday, November 24, 2004—FASB Board Meeting
Wednesday, November 24, 2004—FASB Education Session
Tuesday, November 30, 2004—FASB Board Meeting
Tuesday, November 30, 2004—FASB Education Session
Wednesday, December 1, 2004—Small Business Advisory Committee Meeting
Thursday, December 2, 2004—Financial Accounting Standards Advisory Council Meeting
Wednesday, December 8, 2004—FASB Board Meeting
Wednesday, December 8, 2004—FASB Education Session
Friday, December 10, 2004—Liaison Meeting with the National Investor Relations Institute
Wednesday, December 15, 2004—FASB Board Meeting
Wednesday, December 15, 2004—FASB Education Session
Wednesday, December 22, 2004—FASB Board Meeting
Wednesday, December 22, 2004—FASB Education Session