SUMMARY OF BOARD DECISIONS
Summary of Board decisions are provided for the information and
convenience of constituents who want to follow the Board’s deliberations. All of
the conclusions reported are tentative and may be changed at future Board
meetings. Decisions are included in an Exposure Draft for formal comment only
after a formal written ballot. Decisions in an Exposure Draft may be (and often
are) changed in redeliberations based on information provided to the Board in
comment letters, at public roundtable discussions, and through other
communication channels. Decisions become final only after a formal written
ballot to issue an Accounting Standards Update.
February 10, 2010 FASB/IASB Joint Videoconference Board Meeting
Insurance
contracts
Reinsurance
The Boards discussed
the accounting for reinsurance contracts by both the reinsurer (principally its
obligations) and the cedant (its reinsurance assets—recoverables on business
written).
The Boards tentatively decided that:
- A reinsurer should use the same recognition and measurement approach for
the reinsurance contracts it issues as all other insurers use for the
insurance contracts they have issued.
- A cedant should recognize and measure its reinsurance asset (reinsurance
recoverable) using the same recognition and measurement approach it uses for
the reinsured portion of the underlying insurance contracts it has issued
(subject to further staff research described below). This measurement approach
includes:
- The expected present value of the cash flows required to fulfill the
reinsured portion of the insurer’s obligations.
- The addition of the risk margin (but not the residual margin) included
in the measurement of the reinsured portion of the contract liability.
- The addition of the residual margin implied by the pricing of the
reinsurance contract.
- The impact on the reinsurance asset of possible impairment and coverage
disputes, measured using the building-block approach, in other words an
expected value basis, rather than an incurred loss basis.
The staff
will research the following issues:
- Can the residual margin implied by the pricing of the reinsurance
contract be negative?
- How do the building blocks of the proposed measurement approach interact
with the impairment test of the reinsurance asset?
- The staff will develop an example to test how the proposed measurement
approach applies to the cedant and the reinsurer.
- A cedant should not offset reinsurance balances against related direct
reinsurance balances (balance sheet and income statement) unless legal
requirements for offsetting are met.
- A cedant should not derecognize the related direct insurance liabilities
upon entering into a reinsurance contract unless the obligation specified in
the insurance contract is (legally) discharged, cancelled, or expired.
- The cedant and the reinsurer should credit and charge, respectively, to
the income statement ceding commissions for proportional reinsurance contracts
in a manner consistent with the treatment of acquisition costs. The staff will
investigate whether this treatment requires amendment if applied to
nonproportional reinsurance contracts, and will consider how to distinguish
ceding commissions from other contractual cash flows.
Policyholder
accounting
The Boards discussed an analysis of symmetry between
policyholder accounting and the accounting by the issuer of the insurance
contract. The Boards tentatively decided not to consider further before issuing
an exposure draft on accounting by insurers for insurance contracts:
- Any differences in measurement that might arise if the Boards’ proposals
for insurers were applied to policyholders, except in relation to acquisition
costs and participating features.
- Nonreinsurance policyholder accounting.
Next steps
The Boards will continue their discussion of this project at the
joint Board meeting on February 16–18.
Accounting
of financial instruments: classification and measurement. The
Boards began their discussion of how to measure financial liabilities.
The Boards affirmed their previous tentative decisions that financial
liabilities that are not held to pay contractual cash flows should be measured
at fair value through profit or loss.
The IASB tentatively decided that
financial liabilities that are held to pay contractual cash flows and have
“non-vanilla” contractual cash flow characteristics should be bifurcated into a
host and the embedded features. Those components would be separately measured.
That tentative decision responds to issues raised about recognizing gains or
losses arising from changes in an entity’s own credit risk.
The FASB did
not make any decisions about financial liabilities that are held to pay
contractual cash flows that contain embedded derivatives and would be required
to be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net income
under the FASB’s current tentative model. The FASB will first consider whether
and how to address changes in an entity’s own credit risk for financial
liabilities with “vanilla” contractual cash flow characteristics that would be
required to be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in
other comprehensive income under the FASB’s current tentative
model.