SUMMARY OF BOARD DECISIONS

Summary of Board decisions are provided for the information and convenience of constituents who want to follow the Board’s deliberations. All of the conclusions reported are tentative and may be changed at future Board meetings. Decisions are included in an Exposure Draft for formal comment only after a formal written ballot. Decisions in an Exposure Draft may be (and often are) changed in redeliberations based on information provided to the Board in comment letters, at public roundtable discussions, and through other communication channels. Decisions become final only after a formal written ballot to issue an Accounting Standards Update.

February 10, 2010 FASB/IASB Joint Videoconference Board Meeting

Insurance contracts

Reinsurance

The Boards discussed the accounting for reinsurance contracts by both the reinsurer (principally its obligations) and the cedant (its reinsurance assets—recoverables on business written).

The Boards tentatively decided that:
  1. A reinsurer should use the same recognition and measurement approach for the reinsurance contracts it issues as all other insurers use for the insurance contracts they have issued.
  2. A cedant should recognize and measure its reinsurance asset (reinsurance recoverable) using the same recognition and measurement approach it uses for the reinsured portion of the underlying insurance contracts it has issued (subject to further staff research described below). This measurement approach includes:
    1. The expected present value of the cash flows required to fulfill the reinsured portion of the insurer’s obligations.
    2. The addition of the risk margin (but not the residual margin) included in the measurement of the reinsured portion of the contract liability.
    3. The addition of the residual margin implied by the pricing of the reinsurance contract.
    4. The impact on the reinsurance asset of possible impairment and coverage disputes, measured using the building-block approach, in other words an expected value basis, rather than an incurred loss basis.
    The staff will research the following issues:
    1. Can the residual margin implied by the pricing of the reinsurance contract be negative?
    2. How do the building blocks of the proposed measurement approach interact with the impairment test of the reinsurance asset?
    3. The staff will develop an example to test how the proposed measurement approach applies to the cedant and the reinsurer.
  3. A cedant should not offset reinsurance balances against related direct reinsurance balances (balance sheet and income statement) unless legal requirements for offsetting are met.
  4. A cedant should not derecognize the related direct insurance liabilities upon entering into a reinsurance contract unless the obligation specified in the insurance contract is (legally) discharged, cancelled, or expired.
  5. The cedant and the reinsurer should credit and charge, respectively, to the income statement ceding commissions for proportional reinsurance contracts in a manner consistent with the treatment of acquisition costs. The staff will investigate whether this treatment requires amendment if applied to nonproportional reinsurance contracts, and will consider how to distinguish ceding commissions from other contractual cash flows.
Policyholder accounting

The Boards discussed an analysis of symmetry between policyholder accounting and the accounting by the issuer of the insurance contract. The Boards tentatively decided not to consider further before issuing an exposure draft on accounting by insurers for insurance contracts:
  1. Any differences in measurement that might arise if the Boards’ proposals for insurers were applied to policyholders, except in relation to acquisition costs and participating features.
  2. Nonreinsurance policyholder accounting.
Next steps

The Boards will continue their discussion of this project at the joint Board meeting on February 16–18.


Accounting of financial instruments: classification and measurement. The Boards began their discussion of how to measure financial liabilities.

The Boards affirmed their previous tentative decisions that financial liabilities that are not held to pay contractual cash flows should be measured at fair value through profit or loss.

The IASB tentatively decided that financial liabilities that are held to pay contractual cash flows and have “non-vanilla” contractual cash flow characteristics should be bifurcated into a host and the embedded features. Those components would be separately measured. That tentative decision responds to issues raised about recognizing gains or losses arising from changes in an entity’s own credit risk.

The FASB did not make any decisions about financial liabilities that are held to pay contractual cash flows that contain embedded derivatives and would be required to be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net income under the FASB’s current tentative model. The FASB will first consider whether and how to address changes in an entity’s own credit risk for financial liabilities with “vanilla” contractual cash flow characteristics that would be required to be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in other comprehensive income under the FASB’s current tentative model.