SUMMARY OF BOARD DECISIONS
Summary of Board decisions are provided for the information and
convenience of constituents who want to follow the Board’s deliberations. All of
the conclusions reported are tentative and may be changed at future Board
meetings. Decisions are included in an Exposure Draft for formal comment only
after a formal written ballot. Decisions in an Exposure Draft may be (and often
are) changed in redeliberations based on information provided to the Board in
comment letters, at public roundtable discussions, and through other
communication channels. Decisions become final only after a formal written
ballot to issue an Accounting Standards Update.
March 17, 2010 FASB Board Meeting
Accounting
for financial instruments: amortized cost option. The Board decided
that an entity may irrevocably elect to measure a financial liability at
amortized cost if the financial liability meets both of the following criteria:
- The financial liability meets the conditions of the fair value-other
comprehensive income category.
- Measurement of a financial liability at fair value would create or
exacerbate an accounting mismatch of recorded assets and liabilities.
Measurement of a financial liability at fair value would be deemed to
create or exacerbate an accounting mismatch only in the following circumstances:
- A financial liability is contractually linked to an asset measured at
amortized cost.
- A financial liability is issued by and recorded in, or pushed down to, an
operating segment of which less than 50 percent of the segment’s recognized
assets are measured at fair value.
- A financial liability of a consolidated entity that is not evaluated as
being contractually linked to an asset or at the operating segment level, of
which less than 50 percent of the consolidated entity’s recognized assets are
measured at fair value.
An entity would make this irrevocable election
when the financial liability is issued or incurred. For purposes of applying the
quantitative tests described above, recognized assets represent the recognized
assets as of the end of the last reporting period (less assets that are
contractually linked to a financial liability), plus any assets acquired by
issuing the financial liability. Cash is not considered to be measured at fair
value for purposes of applying the quantitative test.
Accounting
for financial instruments: loan commitments. The Board decided that
an entity would classify a loan commitment issued (potential lenders) in the
same way that the loan would be classified if the commitment had been exercised
and the loan funded. That means that:
- Changes in the fair value of the loan commitment would be recognized in
net income if changes in fair value of the loan, if funded, would have been
recognized in net income.
- Changes in the fair value of the loan commitment would be recognized in
other comprehensive income if changes in fair value of the loan, if funded,
would have been recognized in other comprehensive income. In this case,
commitment fees would be recognized as a yield adjustment over the term of the
funded loan.
Entities subject to the delayed effective date (nonpublic
entities with consolidated total assets of $1 billion) would account for loan
commitments accounted for under current GAAP during the interim period between
the original effective date and the delayed effective date.
The Board
decided to provide a scope exception from the proposed guidance for all holders
of loan commitments (that is, potential borrowers). In addition, the Board
decided to provide a scope exception for issuers of lines of credit issued as
part of credit card arrangements. To resolve the overlap with FASB
Accounting Standards Codification™ Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging, loan
commitments that are subject to the proposed guidance would no longer be within
the scope of Topic 815.
Accounting
for financial instruments: scope. The Board clarified that its
decision at the February 24, 2010 meeting creating a limited, four-year delay in
the effective date for certain nonpublic entities would not apply to conduit
bond obligors for conduit debt securities that are traded in a public market.
Such conduit bond obligors are considered public entities.
The Board
decided that the scope of the proposed Update should exclude the receivables and
payables of not-for-profit entities that represent pledges arising from
voluntary nonreciprocal transfers.
The Board decided that the
measurement and reporting guidance developed in this project should apply to the
financial liabilities of brokers and dealers in securities, thus permitting the
change in fair value for some liabilities to be included in other comprehensive
income. However, the Board decided that the financial assets of those entities
should be reported at fair value with changes in fair value included only in net
income.
The Board also decided that the financial assets and liabilities
of investment companies should be reported at fair value with changes in fair
value included in determining the net increase (decrease) in net assets
resulting from operations.
Agenda decision announcement:
disclosures about an employer’s participation in a multiemployer plan. The
FASB chairman announced that he added a project to the Board’s agenda to improve
disclosures made by an employer about its participation in a multiemployer plan.
Although this is not a joint project with the IASB, the Board will consider
international convergence by evaluating disclosures about multiemployer plans
proposed by the IASB in its ongoing project on postemployment benefits
(including pensions). The FASB staff indicated that they expected to ask the
Board to deliberate in April and would propose a project timetable that could
make the new disclosures effective for year end 2010
reporting.