SUMMARY OF BOARD DECISIONS
Summary of Board decisions are provided for the information and
convenience of constituents who want to follow the Board´s deliberations. All of
the conclusions reported are tentative and may be changed at future Board
meetings. Decisions are included in an Exposure Draft for formal comment only
after a formal written ballot. Decisions in an Exposure Draft may be (and often
are) changed in redeliberations based on information provided to the Board in
comment letters, at public roundtable discussions, and through other
communication channels. Decisions become final only after a formal written
ballot to issue an Accounting Standards Update.
February 6, 2013 FASB Board Meeting
Insurance
contracts. The FASB continued its discussions of the proposed
insurance contracts standard. The Boards discussed (1) accounting for
guarantees, (2) modifications of insurance contracts, and (3) foreign currency
transactions.
Project Scope—Accounting for Guarantees
The
Board tentatively decided that the proposed insurance contracts standard should
apply to all guarantee contracts that meet the definition of an insurance
contract except those that have any of the following characteristics (unless the
guarantee meets any other scope exception previously tentatively decided on by
the Board):
- The insurer is not exposed to risk throughout the term of the guarantee,
that is, from inception of the contract and throughout its term either through
direct legal ownership of the guaranteed obligation or through a back-to-back
arrangement with another party that is required by the back-to-back
arrangement to maintain direct ownership of the guaranteed
obligation.
- A guarantee or an indemnification is of an entity´s own future
performance.
- Guarantees issued by an entity that are both (a) unusual or nonrecurring
and (b) unrelated to the type of risk that is the subject of other guarantees
issued by the entity.
- The guarantee is addressed in the following areas of the
Codification:
- Guarantees addressed in Topic 840, Leases:
- A lessee´s guarantee of the residual value of the leased property at
the expiration of the lease term.
- A contract that is accounted for as contingent rent.
- A seller-lessee's residual value guarantee if that guarantee results
in the seller-lessee deferring profit from the sale greater than or equal
to the gross amount of the guarantee.
- A sales incentive program in which a manufacturer contractually
guarantees that the purchaser will receive a minimum resale amount at the
time the equipment is disposed of, if that guarantee prevents the
manufacturer from being able to account for a transaction as a sale of an
asset, as described in paragraphs 840-10-55-12 through 55-25. (Because a
manufacturer continues to recognize the residual value of the equipment it
guaranteed [it is included in the seller-lessor's net investment in the
lease], if the sales incentive program qualified to be reported as a
sales-type lease, it still would not be within the scope of this Topic
because this Topic does not apply to a guarantee for which the underlying
is related to an asset of the guarantor.)
- A contract that provides for payments that constitute a vendor rebate
(by the guarantor) based either on the sales revenues of, or the number of
units sold by, the guaranteed party or on the volume of purchases by the
buyer, which are discussed in Topic 605, Revenue Recognition.
- A guarantee or an indemnification whose existence prevents the guarantor
from being able to either account for a transaction as the sale of an asset
that is related to the guarantee´s underlying or recognize in earnings the
profit from that sale transaction. This would include, among other items,
the following:
- A transaction that involves the sale of a marketable security to a
third-party buyer with the buyer's having an option to put the security
back to the seller at a specified future date or dates for a fixed price,
if the existence of the put option prevents the transferor from accounting
for the transaction as a sale, as described in paragraphs 860-20-55-20
through 55-23.
- Guarantees addressed in Topic 360, Property, Plant, and
Equipment:
- A seller's guarantee of the return of a buyer's investment or return
on investment of a real estate property.
- A seller's guarantee of a specified level of operations of a real
estate property.
- A guarantee for which the guarantor´s obligation would be reported as
an equity item rather than a liability under Topic 480, Distinguishing
Liabilities from Equity, and Topic 505, Equity.
The Board also tentatively decided that the
proposed insurance contracts standard should not apply to:
- A guarantee between related parties or entities under common control when
the issuer of the guarantee is not also issuing similar guarantees to third
parties.
- A guarantee of debt owed to a third party by a related party or entity
under common control when the issuer of the guarantee is not also issuing
similar guarantees of debt owed by third parties.
Modifications of
Insurance Contracts
The Board tentatively decided that:
- An insurer should derecognize an existing contract and recognize a new
contract (under the applicable guidance for the new contract) if it amends the
contract in a way that would have resulted in a different assessment of either
of the following items had the amended terms been in place at the inception of
the contract:
- Whether the contract is within the scope of the insurance contract
standard
- Whether to use the premium allocation approach or the building-block
approach to account for the insurance contract.
- Additionally, an insurer should derecognize an existing contract and
recognize a new contract if any of the following conditions exist:
- The insured event, risk, or period of coverage of the contract has
changed, as noted by significant changes in the kind and degree of mortality
risk, morbidity risk, or other insurance risk, if any.
- The nature of the investment return rights (for example, whether amounts
are determined by formulas specified by the contract, pass through of actual
performance of referenced investments, or at the discretion of the insurer)
accounted for as part of the insurance contract, if any, between the
insurance enterprise and the contract holder has changed.
- Any additional deposit, premium, or charge relating to the original
benefit or coverage, in excess of amounts specified or allowed in the
original contract, is required to effect the transaction; or if there is a
reduction in the original benefit or coverage, the deposit, premiums, or
charges are not reduced by an amount at least equal to the corresponding
reduction in benefits or coverage.
- There is a net reduction in the contract holder´s account value or the
cash surrender value, if any exists, other than resulting from distributions
to the contract holder or contract designee or charges related to newly
purchased or elected benefits or coverages.
- There is a change in the participation or dividend features of the
contract, if any such features exist.
Foreign Currency
Transactions
The Board tentatively decided that for remeasurement of
foreign currency transactions, all financial statement components related to an
insurance contract should be classified as monetary.
Next
Steps
The Board will continue its discussions at its meeting on
February 13, 2013.