Tentative Board decisions are provided for the information and convenience
of constituents who want to follow the Board’s deliberations. All of the
conclusions reported are tentative and may be changed at future Board meetings.
Decisions are included in an Exposure Draft for formal comment only after a
formal written ballot. Decisions in an Exposure Draft may be (and often are)
changed in redeliberations based on information provided to the Board in comment
letters, at public roundtable discussions, and through other communication
channels. Decisions become final only after a formal written ballot to issue an
Accounting Standards Update.
February 26, 2014 FASB Board Meeting
Accounting
for Financial Instruments—Classification and Measurement. The Board
continued redeliberating the proposed Accounting Standards Update,
Financial
Instruments—Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial
Assets and Financial Liabilities, specifically discussing (1) the need for
a contractual cash flow characteristics assessment and (2) a fair value option
for hybrid financial assets.
Cash Flow Characteristics
AssessmentThe Board decided not to incorporate a test to assess the
cash flow characteristics of financial assets. In addition, the Board decided to
require equity investments to be measured at fair value with changes in the fair
value recognized in net income (FV-NI), except for certain investments that are
accounted for under the equity method of accounting and those that qualify for
the practicability exception to fair value measurement.
The Board asked
the staff to identify any financial assets that, because of their complexity or
risk profile, should be measured at FV-NI. The Board would consider the
classification and measurement for those instruments at a future
meeting.
Fair Value Option for Hybrid Financial
InstrumentsThe Board decided to allow a fair value option for
hybrid financial instruments (both assets and liabilities) only when the entity
has determined that the instruments contain embedded derivative features
requiring bifurcation and separate accounting.
Development
Stage Entities. The Board redeliberated the November 2013 Exposure Draft,
Development Stage Entities (Topic 915): Elimination of Certain Financial
Reporting Requirements. The Board affirmed the changes in the Exposure
Draft, in which it proposed to:
- Eliminate the requirement for a development stage entity (DSE) to present
inception-to-date information on the statements of income, cash flows, and
shareholder’s equity.
- Eliminate the remaining presentation and disclosure requirements in Topic
915 and amend Topic 275, Risk and Uncertainties, clarifying that the risk and
uncertainty disclosure requirements should apply to entities that have not
begun operations.
- Eliminate the guidance on variable interest entities for DSEs in paragraph
810-10-15-16.
- Because the effect of those decisions is to eliminate from U.S. GAAP any
special reporting by DSEs, to remove the definition of development stage
entity from the Codification.
Transition and Effective
Date
- For inception-to-date information and the remaining disclosure
requirements of Topic 915—The changes should be applied retrospectively, with
the benefit of hindsight for any new disclosure requirements that are a result
of clarifying Topic 275. For public business entities, the changes will be
effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December
15, 2014. For other entities, the changes will be effective for annual periods
beginning after December 15, 2014, and interim and annual periods thereafter.
Entities will be allowed to early apply the changes as of the first annual or
interim period following the issuance of a final Accounting Standards
Update.
- For the elimination of paragraph 810-10-15-16—Public business entities
should apply the amended guidance retrospectively for interim and annual
reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2015. For other entities, the
amended guidance should be applied retrospectively for annual periods
beginning after December 15, 2016, and interim and annual periods thereafter.
Early application will be permitted for any annual or interim period for which
the entity’s financial statements have not yet been issued or made available
for issuance.
The Board directed the staff to draft a final Accounting
Standards Update for vote by written ballot.
Not-for-Profit
Financial Reporting—Financial Statements. The Board continued deliberations,
making the following decisions.
Presentation of Revenue, Expenses,
and Other Changes in Net Assets
- A not-for-profit (NFP) entity would continue to be allowed to present
revenues, expenses, and other changes in net assets using a one- or
two-statement approach.
- An NFP entity (other than a business-oriented healthcare entity that is
required by paragraph 954-225-45-4 to present a performance indicator) would
be required to present the intermediate measure of current operations. The
Board directed the staff to undertake additional outreach with stakeholders
from the healthcare industry.
- An NFP entity that reports an intermediate measure of operations would no
longer be required to report that measure in a statement that also reports the
change in unrestricted net assets for the period.
- An NFP entity would not be required to report a specific subtotal before
the intermediate measure of current operations.
Presentation and
Disclosure of Investment ExpensesAn NFP entity would be required to
include a net presentation of investment expenses against investment return on
the face of the statement of activities, with the types and amounts of
investment expenses disclosed in the notes to the financial
statements.
The Board directed the staff to conduct additional research
on what types of investment-related fees and other investment expenses would be
required to be disclosed as investment expense.