Tentative Board Decisions
Tentative Board decisions are provided for those interested in following
the Board´s deliberations. All of the reported decisions are tentative and may
be changed at future Board meetings.
March 12, 2014 FASB Board Meeting
Accounting
for Financial Instruments—Classification and Measurement. The Board
continued redeliberating the proposed Accounting Standards Update, Financial
Instruments—Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial
Assets and Financial Liabilities, deciding to retain the separate models in
existing U.S. GAAP for determining classification of loans and securities.
The Board directed the staff to analyze the current U.S. GAAP definition of
a security to determine whether changes are needed to more clearly distinguish
the instruments to be evaluated using the securities classification model.
Accounting
for Financial Instruments—Impairment. The Board discussed whether the
current expected credit losses (CECL) model in the December 2012 proposed
Accounting Standards Update, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Subtopic
825-15), should apply to all financial assets.
The Board decided
that the CECL model should apply to financial assets measured at amortized cost.
For financial assets measured at fair value with qualifying changes in fair
value recognized in other comprehensive income (FV-OCI), the Board decided that
expected credit losses should be recognized as follows:
- An entity should not recognize expected credit losses if the financial
asset´s fair value equals or exceeds its amortized cost basis.
- If the financial asset´s fair value is less than its amortized cost basis,
an entity should recognize expected credit losses in net income determined
under the CECL model but limited to the difference between the financial
asset´s fair value and its amortized cost basis.
The Board asked the
staff to consider any follow-on issues as a result of its decision on financial
assets measured at FV-OCI, such as the need for unit-of-account guidance for
measuring expected credit losses.
For both financial assets measured at
amortized cost and financial assets measured at FV-OCI, the Board will discuss
at a future meeting whether expected credit losses recognized should be the
entire difference between fair value and amortized cost when (1) an entity
subsequently identifies a financial asset for sale or (2) it is more likely than
not the entity will be required to sell a financial asset before recovery of its
amortized cost basis.
Consolidation—Principal
versus Agent Analysis. The Board continued redeliberating the November 2011
proposed FASB Accounting Standards Update, Consolidation (Topic 810):
Principal versus Agent Analysis.
The Board discussed how to consider
the interests of related parties for the determination of a controlling
financial interest in the variable interest entity (VIE) model and in the voting
interest entity (VOE) model. For purposes of this discussion, the Board assumed
that the decision maker is a single reporting entity with the power to direct
the activities that most significantly impact the economic performance of the
VIE.
For purposes of determining the primary beneficiary, the Board
decided that the decision maker should consider indirect interests in the VIE
held through its related parties under a rebuttable presumption that they should
be evaluated on a proportionate basis. However, this presumption may be overcome
based on a qualitative assessment of the nature and substance of the related
party relationship. As a result, depending on the nature and substance of the
relationship, related party interests may be considered directly or not at
all.
The Board decided that when a decision maker determines that it is
not the primary beneficiary of the VIE, on an individual basis, there should not
be a related party tie breaker test performed by any party in the related party
group. However, if the related parties are being used to circumvent the
consolidation guidance, the related party tie breaker test, as required by
paragraph 810-10-25-44, must be performed. The Board directed the staff to
conduct additional analysis and obtain stakeholder feedback with respect to this
decision and a variation of this decision in which a related party other than
the decision maker may have to consolidate a VIE depending on the facts and
circumstances. The staff will report findings at a future meeting.
The
Board also decided not to provide any further guidance for how interests held by
related parties should be considered in the determination of a controlling
financial interest in the VOE model.
Transfers
and Servicing—Repurchase Agreements and Similar Transactions. The Board
discussed the feedback received on the external review draft of the Accounting
Standards Update, Transfers and Servicing (Topic 860):
Repurchase-to-Maturity Agreements, Repurchase Financings, and Disclosures.
The Board decided to modify the disclosure for repurchase agreements,
securities lending transactions, and repurchase-to-maturity transactions
accounted for as secured borrowings as follows to address operability concerns
raised by external reviewers:
- Remove the component of the disclosure related to reporting the fair value
of the collateral pledged as of the reporting date
- Remove the component of the disclosure related to reporting the remaining
contractual maturity of the collateral pledged
- Remove the requirement to integrate the disaggregation by class of
collateral pledged with the requirement to disclose the tenor of the financing
agreement.
Additionally, the Board decided to extend the effective date
for only this disclosure to periods beginning on or after March 15, 2015.
Next Steps
The Board directed the staff to continue drafting
a final Accounting Standards Update for vote by written ballot.
Financial
Statements of Not-for-Profit Entities. The Board discussed the objective of
providing liquidity information and agreed that the objective is to provide
information that allows donors, creditors, and other users to assess the
liquidity of a not-for-profit (NFP) entity. That includes providing information
that enables users to identify and understand the effects of restrictions placed
on an NFP´s assets, including designations by its board of directors, and the
extent to which existing obligations impose demands for cash as they become
due.
The Board discussed several ways that NFP entities could improve the
financial information they provide about liquidity. Those ways include:
- Providing a classified statement of financial position
- Distinguishing assets limited as to use from other assets, either on the
face of the statement of financial position or in notes
- Disclosing information in notes to financial statements about the nature,
timing, amount, and effects on liquidity of external restrictions imposed by
donors, contracts, and other sources as well as limits imposed by an entity´s
board of directors.
- Disclosing specific information in notes to financial statements about an
entity´s liquidity, which includes information such as (a) assets that can be
liquidated to meet near-term demands (a time horizon determined by the NFP),
(b) policies on the use of liquidity reserves in managing liquidity and
liquidity risks, (c) past liquidity issues and whether they remain risks, and
(d) existing conditions and circumstances that are known and are reasonably
possible to affect an entity´s cash flow trends and liquidity.
Board members expressed differing degrees of support and reservations about
requiring one or more of the alternatives stated above, including the degree to
which they may overlap and might result in redundant disclosures. The Board
instructed the staff to conduct further research and analysis on the
implications of requiring various alternatives and how they would be portrayed
in an NFP´s financial statements and notes.