Tentative Board Decisions
Tentative Board decisions are provided for those interested in following
the Board´s deliberations. All of the reported decisions are tentative and may
be changed at future Board meetings.
November 5, 2014 FASB
Board Meeting
FASB
Endorsement of Private Company Council (PCC) Consensus. The Board endorsed
the following decision on PCC Issue No. 13-01A, "Accounting for Identifiable
Intangible Assets in a Business Combination," reached by the PCC at its
September 16, 2014 meeting:
A private company may elect not to recognize
the following intangible assets in a business combination:
- Customer-related intangible assets (CRIs) unless they are capable of being
sold or licensed independently from the other assets of a business
- Non-competition agreements (NCAs).
Although CRIs often would
not meet the criterion for recognition, some CRIs that may meet the
criterion for recognition include mortgage servicing rights, commodity supply
contracts, and core deposits.
The current disclosures in Topic 805,
Business Combinations, continue to apply under this accounting alternative. They
include a qualitative description of intangible assets that do not qualify for
separate recognition, including CRIs and NCAs that are not recognized under this
accounting alternative.
If elected, the accounting alternative should be
applied prospectively for all business combinations entered into after the
effective date with no option to apply retrospective application.
An
entity that elects this accounting alternative must adopt the private company
accounting alternative for goodwill described in FASB Accounting Standards
Update No. 2014-02, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Accounting
for Goodwill.
The Board directed the staff to draft an Accounting
Standards Update for vote by written ballot. For further details on this issue,
see the PCC
Decision Overview document.
Accounting
for Goodwill for Public Business Entities and Not-for-Profits and the
Accounting for Identifiable Intangible Assets in a Business Combination for
Public Business Entities and Not-for-Profits. The Board discussed additional
outreach and research performed by the staff on the subsequent measurement of
goodwill, including the results of the IASB´s Post-Implementation Review (PIR)
of IFRS 3, Business Combinations, and the results of a study on the use
of the qualitative assessment introduced in FASB Accounting Standards Update No.
2011-08, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Testing Goodwill for
Impairment.
The Board decided to add a separate project to its
agenda for public business entities and not-for-profits on the accounting for
identifiable intangible assets in a business combination. This project will
evaluate whether certain intangible assets should be subsumed into goodwill,
with a focus on customer relationships and noncompete agreements.
The
Board also directed the staff to perform additional research on the amortization
of goodwill, with a focus on identifying the most appropriate useful life if
goodwill were amortized, and on simplifying the impairment test.
The
Board asked the staff to consider the implications of potentially subsuming
intangible assets into goodwill in conjunction with its additional research and
to consider IASB activities on goodwill and intangible assets in response to its
PIR on IFRS 3.
Agenda Decisions and Prioritization: The Board
discussed the results of staff research and added the following three projects
to the Emerging Issues Task Force´s agenda:
- Recognition of breakage in prepaid cards that may be redeemed only for
goods and services—This issue addresses whether and when an entity should
derecognize a prepaid card liability that exists before redemption of the card
at a third-party merchant. This issue applies to prepaid cards that may be
redeemed only for goods and services at a third-party merchant. This issue
does not apply to arrangements in which a prepaid card issuer directly
provides goods or services to a card holder or prepaid cards that are
refundable or redeemable for cash.
- Application of the normal purchases and normal sales (NPNS) scope
exception to certain electricity contracts within nodal energy markets—This
issue addresses whether a contract for the physical delivery of electricity on
a forward basis within a nodal energy market in which one of the
counterparties incurs locational marginal pricing charges (or credits) payable
to the independent system operator meets the physical delivery criterion of
the NPNS scope exception.
- Employee benefit plans, specifically related to:
- Fair value hierarchy—This issue addresses differences between Topic 820,
Fair Value Measurement, and Topic 960, Plan Accounting—Defined Benefit
Pension Plans, Topic 962, Plan Accounting—Defined Contribution Pension
Plans, and Topic 965, Plan Accounting—Health and Welfare Benefit Plans, with
respect to the amount of detail to be disclosed. Specifically, the Board
will consider the extent of aggregation or disaggregation required for (i)
participant-directed investments and (ii) disclosures about
appreciation/depreciation in the value of significant types of
investments.
- Classes of assets—This issue addresses conflicting disclosure
requirements within GAAP for disaggregation of assets. Topic 820 requires
that assets be disaggregated based on their nature, characteristics, and
risks, while Topics 960, 962, and 965 require disaggregation based on
general asset type.
- Fully benefit-responsive investment contracts—This issue considers
whether fully benefit-responsive investment contracts should be measured at
contract value rather than at fair value, with an adjustment to arrive at
contract value, as is currently required.
Accounting
for Financial Instruments—Hedging. The staff presented its research project
on hedge accounting at the agenda prioritization meeting. The purpose of the
meeting was for the Board to decide on (1) whether to move this project to its
technical agenda and (2) which topics should be included in the project's
scope.
The Board decided to add the Accounting for Financial
Instruments—Hedging project to its technical agenda. Based on this decision, the
Board decided to include the following preliminary list of topics in the
project's scope:
- Hedge effectiveness requirements
- Component hedging:
- Nonfinancial items
- Financial instruments
- Potential elimination of the shortcut and critical terms match
methods
- Voluntary dedesignations of hedging relationships
- Recording of ineffectiveness for cash flow underhedges
- Benchmark interest rates
- Simplifying hedge documentation requirements
- Presentation and disclosure of hedging instruments, hedged items, and
ineffectiveness.
Liabilities and Equity–Short-Term
Improvements. The staff presented its pre-agenda research project on
financial instruments with characteristics of liabilities and equity. The staff
asked the Board to make a decision on (1) whether to add a short-term project to
its agenda to make selected improvements to the accounting for liabilities and
equity and, if so, (2) which issues should be included in the project´s
scope.
The Board decided to add a project to address the following:
- Determining whether an instrument (or embedded feature) is indexed to an
entity´s own stock, specifically as it relates to features where the strike
price adjusts down based the pricing of future equity offerings
- The indefinite deferral in Topic 480 related to mandatorily redeemable
financial instruments of certain nonpublic entities and certain mandatorily
redeemable noncontrolling interests by replacing the deferral with a scope
exception
- Freestanding contracts indexed to, and potentially settled in, an entity´s
own stock, specifically simplification of the additional conditions necessary
for equity classification
- Improving the navigation within the Codification.
The Board
directed the staff to continue its research work on issues related to the
accounting for convertible instruments.