Tentative Board Decisions
Tentative Board decisions are provided for those interested
in following the Board's deliberations. All of the reported decisions
are tentative and may be changed at future Board meetings.
Wednesday, June 27, 2018 FASB Board Meeting
Consolidation reorganization and targeted improvements. The Board discussed comment letter feedback received on its proposed Accounting Standards Update, Consolidation (Topic 812): Reorganization.
The Board decided to continue its existing project to reorganize Topic
810, Consolidation. The Board instructed the staff to develop
nonauthoritative educational material to address the more difficult
parts of consolidation guidance with the goal of supporting and
supplementing the reorganized authoritative consolidation guidance.
Ratification of EITF consensus.
The Board ratified the consensus reached at the June 7, 2018 EITF
meeting on the following EITF Issue. The Board directed the staff to
draft an Accounting Standards Update finalizing the consensus for vote
by written ballot.
Issue No. 17-A, "Customer's Accounting for Implementation,
Setup, and Other Upfront Costs (Implementation Costs) Incurred in a
Cloud Computing Arrangement That Is Considered a Service Contract"
The Task Force reached a consensus that requires the capitalization of
implementation costs of a hosting arrangement that is a service contract
based on the guidance in Subtopic 350-40. The Task Force decided that
an entity should record the expense related to the capitalized
implementation costs in the same line item in the statement of income as
the expense for the fees for the hosting arrangement. In addition, the
Task Force decided that an entity should present the capitalized
implementation costs in the same line item that a prepayment for fees of
the associated hosting arrangement would be presented, and an entity
should classify the cash flows from capitalized implementation costs in
the same manner as the cash flows for the fees paid for the associated
hosting arrangement.
Amortization
The Task Force reached a consensus to require entities to expense the
capitalized implementation costs over the term of the hosting
arrangement, which includes renewal options that are reasonably certain
to be exercised.
Impairment
The Task Force reached a consensus to clarify how to account for
impairment and abandonment of capitalized implementation costs for a
hosting arrangement that is a service contract by requiring an entity to
apply the guidance in Subtopic 350-40 (which references the impairment
model in Subtopic 360-10 on property, plant, and equipment). The Task
Force also decided to clarify that an entity is required to evaluate the
capitalized implementation costs of each module or component of a
hosting arrangement that is a service contract for abandonment.
Scope
The Task Force reached a consensus to amend the definition of a hosting
arrangement to remove the reference to licensing and the requirement
that the software application resides on the vendor's or a third party's
hardware. Certain other minor amendments to the definition were also
made, such as changing "take possession" to "currently have possession"
and eliminating the phrase "over the internet or via a dedicated line."
Disclosures
The Task Force reached a consensus that the existing disclosures in
paragraph 350-40-50-1 are sufficient to provide information to users
about implementation costs of a hosting arrangement that is a service
contract, supplemented by a description of the nature of an entity's
hosting arrangements that are service contracts.
Effective Data and Transition
The Task Force reached a consensus to allow entities to choose between
prospective and retrospective transition when adopting the amendments in
the Update resulting from this Issue. Under prospective transition, an
entity will apply the amendments to any costs for implementation
activities performed after the date of adoption. The Task Force also
reached a consensus to require different transition disclosure
requirements depending on the transition method elected.
The Task Force reached a consensus to require that the amendments in the
Update resulting from this Issue be effective for annual periods,
including interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after
December 15, 2019, for public business entities. For all other entities,
the amendments are effective for annual periods beginning after
December 15, 2020, and interim periods beginning after December 15,
2021. The Task Force also reached a consensus to permit early adoption.
Ratification of EITF consensus-for-exposure.
The Board ratified the consensus-for-exposure reached at the June 7,
2018 EITF meeting on the following EITF Issue. The Board directed the
staff to draft a proposed Update reflecting the consensus-for-exposure
for vote by written ballot.
Issue No. 18-A, "Recognition under Topic 805 for an Assumed Liability in a Revenue Contract"
The Task Force reached a consensus-for-exposure that would require an
entity to use the Topic 606 performance obligation definition to
determine whether an assumed contract liability from a revenue contract
with a customer represents an identifiable liability that is recognized
in a business combination at the acquisition date.
Measurement
The Task Force reached a consensus-for-exposure that it would be
inappropriate for an acquirer to use a carryover basis for the
measurement of an assumed contract liability in a revenue contract (that
is, recording the liability on the acquirer's balance sheet equal to
the amount of the contract liability on the acquiree's balance sheet
immediately preceding the business combination date). The Task Force
also reached a consensus-for-exposure that an acquirer would consider
the assets and liabilities in the acquired set when determining the fair
value of an assumed contract liability.
The Board decided to expose the proposed Update for public comment for a period of 30 days.
Conceptual framework—elements.
The Board discussed application issues associated with the agreed-upon
tentative definition of a liability. The Board decided that:
- The requirement to have a present obligation adequately distinguishes business risks from liabilities.
- The present description of constructive obligations provides an
adequate basis to reach standards-level conclusions related to
constructive obligations.
- The term stand-ready obligation should not be used and the
concepts should explain that there are present obligations with an
uncertain outcome. The Board also agreed that present obligations with
an uncertain outcome do not result from engaging in business activities
absent a law or contract establishing such an obligation or the entity
creating such an obligation consistent with other constructive
obligations.