From the President’s Desk
By Terri Polley, FAF President and Chief Executive Officer
Fall 2017
So, How Are We Doing?
Regular followers of the FASB, GASB, or FAF know
that stakeholder outreach is woven into our DNA. Our primary mission is to
serve investors and other users of financial reports, and we best fulfill that
mission through extensive conversations with a diverse group of stakeholders
who:
- Make investment or resource allocation decisions
- Prepare, audit, or review financial statements
- Conduct academic research into accounting theory and practice, or
- Care about accounting standards for any other reason.
Do our stakeholders think we
are doing our jobs well, and how can we improve?
The
standard-setting Boards have these interactions to help identify whether the
benefit of a new approach in an accounting standard justifies the costs
stakeholders will incur to provide it. Naturally, these are rich—and
critical—conversations, but periodically it helps to have a different kind of
dialogue: do our stakeholders think we are doing our jobs well, and how can we
improve?
Stakeholder Survey
Earlier this year we had that dialogue. It took
the form of a survey that we sent out to thousands of stakeholders. More than
1,600 responded, providing a rich trove of data representing the views of a
strong cross-section of our stakeholder groups. To those of you reading this
column who participated in the survey, thank you!
This was no idle
exercise. The survey results were a major topic of conversation for both
standard-setting Boards as well as the FAF Board of Trustees. We also briefed
the results to the FASB and GASB technical staffs, as well as the members of our
key advisory groups: the Financial Accounting Standards Advisory Council (FASAC)
and Governmental Accounting Standards Advisory Council (GASAC).
It was notable that Integrity
stood out as materially stronger than all the other
values.
Some of the feedback was encouraging. When asked
the simple question, “what is your overall opinion of the FASB/GASB?” both
Boards earned high scores. Notably, these results were higher than the scores
earned on comparable surveys conducted in 2006. This positive trend suggests
better alignment between the work that the Boards are doing and what
stakeholders are seeking.
Drilling down, we wanted to learn whether
stakeholders think the Boards consistently model the values we consider vital to
success: Integrity, Independence, Objectivity, Transparency, Leadership, and
Inclusiveness. While both Boards earned similarly good scores for all six, it
was notable that Integrity stood out as materially stronger than all the other
values. The Boards work hard to maintain this reputation among stakeholders, and
it is gratifying to see that reflected in the survey feedback.
What’s Most Important?
The survey put stakeholders through a
rigorous series of questions designed to tease out what they value most from the
FASB and GASB. From this exercise, three key needs emerged. Stakeholders want
the Boards to:
- Create standards that provide useful information to investors and other
users of financial reports
- Create standards that improve accounting and financial reporting for
organizations
- Write standards that are clear and unambiguous.
Addressing these
needs was already an important priority for the FASB and GASB, even before the
stakeholder survey. Both Boards were encouraged to see that the very highest
scores in the survey (across all categories of questions) came from investors
and other users of financial statements. This is an important data point that
suggests the Boards are fulfilling their mission for investors and other
financial statement users to find standards and financial reporting useful.
Taking opportunities to make
standards more simple, clear, and unambiguous is a high priority for the FASB
and GASB.
Both Boards also want to deliver standards that
improve accounting and financial reporting. The recent FASB agenda consultation
is an example of the FASB co-collaborating with stakeholders to identify the
areas of financial reporting most ripe for improvement. Likewise, GASB’s
ambitious early-stage work on the Financial Reporting Model addresses a unique
opportunity to enhance public sector financial reporting.
Taking
opportunities to make standards more simple, clear, and unambiguous is a high
priority for the FASB and GASB. The FASB’s recently issued standard for hedge
accounting is one example of an effort to simplify standards, as is a proposed
change to accounting for share-based payments to nonemployees, and several
smaller projects. GASB’s Financial Reporting Model project also hopes to
identify targeted opportunities to simplify reporting for state and local
governments.
Other Insights
Survey respondents also expressed interest in having
the Boards increase their efforts to educate stakeholders about how to implement
new standards. While a major education initiative is not on the horizon (there
are many existing sources of education and training already available to the
profession), the Boards have stepped up outreach efforts through Transition
Resource Groups, webinars, Implementation Guides, and plain-English resources.
Board members and senior staff also hit the road to speak directly to
stakeholders at meetings and conferences, and reached a combined audience of
80,000 FASB and GASB stakeholders in 2016 alone.
Lastly, the survey
touched on the Financial Accounting Foundation. While the FAF is less well-known
to stakeholders, those who are familiar with its roles and functions give high
scores for overseeing and protecting the integrity and independence of the
standard-setting process.
An Inspiration and a Challenge
How can we build upon our
strengths as an organization, and at the same time engage with stakeholders to
improve in the ways they deem most important?
Conducting
this survey and digesting its results have been eye-opening experiences for our
organization. As closely as our Boards interact with stakeholders across the
country, we don’t often reframe our conversation to larger questions of Board
attributes and performance. The results of this survey are both an inspiration
and a challenge: how can we build upon our strengths as an organization, and at
the same time engage with stakeholders to improve in the ways they deem most
important?
We are grateful to our stakeholders for inspiring our work and
for challenging us to do even better.
I welcome your comments on this or
any other topic. Please write to me at presidentsdesk@f-a-f.org.
FAF President and Chief Executive
Officer