SUMMARY OF BOARD DECISIONS
Summary of Board decisions are provided for the information and 
convenience of constituents who want to follow the Board’s deliberations. All of 
the conclusions reported are tentative and may be changed at future Board 
meetings. Decisions are included in an Exposure Draft for formal comment only 
after a formal written ballot. Decisions in an Exposure Draft may be (and often 
are) changed in redeliberations based on information provided to the Board in 
comment letters, at public roundtable discussions, and through other 
communication channels. Decisions become final only after a formal written 
ballot to issue an Accounting Standards Update.
February 10, 2010 FASB/IASB Joint Videoconference Board Meeting 
Insurance 
contracts
Reinsurance 
The Boards discussed 
the accounting for reinsurance contracts by both the reinsurer (principally its 
obligations) and the cedant (its reinsurance assets—recoverables on business 
written).
The Boards tentatively decided that:
  - A reinsurer should use the same recognition and measurement approach for 
  the reinsurance contracts it issues as all other insurers use for the 
  insurance contracts they have issued. 
  
- A cedant should recognize and measure its reinsurance asset (reinsurance 
  recoverable) using the same recognition and measurement approach it uses for 
  the reinsured portion of the underlying insurance contracts it has issued 
  (subject to further staff research described below). This measurement approach 
  includes: 
  
    - The expected present value of the cash flows required to fulfill the 
    reinsured portion of the insurer’s obligations. 
    
- The addition of the risk margin (but not the residual margin) included 
    in the measurement of the reinsured portion of the contract liability. 
    
- The addition of the residual margin implied by the pricing of the 
    reinsurance contract. 
    
- The impact on the reinsurance asset of possible impairment and coverage 
    disputes, measured using the building-block approach, in other words an 
    expected value basis, rather than an incurred loss basis. 
 The staff 
  will research the following issues:
 
    - Can the residual margin implied by the pricing of the reinsurance 
    contract be negative? 
    
- How do the building blocks of the proposed measurement approach interact 
    with the impairment test of the reinsurance asset? 
    
- The staff will develop an example to test how the proposed measurement 
    approach applies to the cedant and the reinsurer. 
 
- A cedant should not offset reinsurance balances against related direct 
  reinsurance balances (balance sheet and income statement) unless legal 
  requirements for offsetting are met. 
  
- A cedant should not derecognize the related direct insurance liabilities 
  upon entering into a reinsurance contract unless the obligation specified in 
  the insurance contract is (legally) discharged, cancelled, or expired. 
  
- The cedant and the reinsurer should credit and charge, respectively, to 
  the income statement ceding commissions for proportional reinsurance contracts 
  in a manner consistent with the treatment of acquisition costs. The staff will 
  investigate whether this treatment requires amendment if applied to 
  nonproportional reinsurance contracts, and will consider how to distinguish 
  ceding commissions from other contractual cash flows. 
Policyholder 
accounting
The Boards discussed an analysis of symmetry between 
policyholder accounting and the accounting by the issuer of the insurance 
contract. The Boards tentatively decided not to consider further before issuing 
an exposure draft on accounting by insurers for insurance contracts:
  - Any differences in measurement that might arise if the Boards’ proposals 
  for insurers were applied to policyholders, except in relation to acquisition 
  costs and participating features. 
  
- Nonreinsurance policyholder accounting. 
Next steps
The Boards will continue their discussion of this project at the 
joint Board meeting on February 16–18. 
Accounting 
of financial instruments: classification and measurement. The 
Boards began their discussion of how to measure financial liabilities. 
The Boards affirmed their previous tentative decisions that financial 
liabilities that are not held to pay contractual cash flows should be measured 
at fair value through profit or loss. 
The IASB tentatively decided that 
financial liabilities that are held to pay contractual cash flows and have 
“non-vanilla” contractual cash flow characteristics should be bifurcated into a 
host and the embedded features. Those components would be separately measured. 
That tentative decision responds to issues raised about recognizing gains or 
losses arising from changes in an entity’s own credit risk.
The FASB did 
not make any decisions about financial liabilities that are held to pay 
contractual cash flows that contain embedded derivatives and would be required 
to be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net income 
under the FASB’s current tentative model. The FASB will first consider whether 
and how to address changes in an entity’s own credit risk for financial 
liabilities with “vanilla” contractual cash flow characteristics that would be 
required to be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in 
other comprehensive income under the FASB’s current tentative 
model.