From the Chairman's Desk:
By Russell G. Golden, FASB Chairman
Adjusting for the Pace of Change
Each year, my FASB colleagues and I speak at many accounting and
industry conferences across the country. In addition to updating
audiences on our key projects, we use these opportunities to engage with
stakeholders like you who are "in the trenches" of implementing our
standards or using the financial information that results from our
standards on a day-to-day basis.
And what seems to be on most of your minds lately is the pace of
accounting change. Change and its impacts are on our minds, too.
An important part of the standard-setting process is deciding when new standards should be effective.
In the past few years, the FASB issued major new standards on revenue recognition, leases, credit losses, and not-for-profit financial reporting. We also made narrow-scope improvements to existing guidance as part of our ongoing simplification initiative,
as well as improvements to guidance for employee benefit plan
reporting, and other improvements in response to requests from
stakeholders. A new hedging standard is on the way in the coming weeks,
and we are beginning the final phase of our project on long-duration
insurance contracts.
An important part of the standard-setting process is deciding when new
standards should be effective. While it's always important, it is
particularly so when the Board issues several major standards within a
few years of each other.
To manage the pace of change when there are several standards coming out at the same time, the FASB:
- Asks questions in our Exposure Drafts about how much time is needed to implement standards
- Staggers the effective dates of our major new standards to give organizations sufficient time to understand and implement them
- Seeks to understand synergies between standards, such as our leases and revenue recognition standards, and
- Allows private companies and not-for-profit organizations a deferral beyond the date required for public companies.
We're also proactively focused on managing the pace of future broad accounting changes.
The FASB will continue to improve GAAP to address narrow or incremental
issues. We also will continue to build the conceptual framework to help
us resolve future accounting and reporting questions. But when we look
at planning our future agenda to address larger, broader areas of
financial reporting, we need to ensure that we add the right projects to our agenda, at the right time.
When we look at planning our future agenda to address larger, broader areas of financial reporting, we need to ensure that we add the right projects to our agenda, at the right time.
Last summer, we issued an Invitation to Comment
to get your feedback on what accounting topics you think we should be
addressing, why, and in what priority. This was a new exercise for us,
and a successful one.
We received valuable feedback
via comment letters, outreach meetings, and a roundtable. Many
stakeholders suggested improvements the FASB should make to financial
reporting.
Some stakeholders believe we should only work on implementation support
until all these major standards are effective. For example, a few
preparers that have resource constraints and need to enhance their
processes and internal controls suggested that we devote our resources
solely to supporting implementation of those standards (see a prior column here on the many ways the FASB addresses implementation issues).
The Board plans to discuss the feedback we received from the Invitation
to Comment in the third quarter. While it's too early to say what issues
will be addressed (and when), I can say that the priorities that
emerged from stakeholder input were (in order):
- Liabilities and equity
- Performance reporting
- Intangibles
- Pensions and other post-employment benefits.
Based on your
preliminary input about the pace of change and our limited resources, it
is highly unlikely all these topics will be added to our agenda at the
same time.
Given the current pace of financial
reporting change, I realize you might think addressing four projects on
priority issues at the same time seems daunting. But I want to assure
you that, based on your preliminary input about the pace of change and
our limited resources, it is highly unlikely all these topics will be
added to our agenda at the same time.
Once the Board ultimately settles on its new agenda, it may take several
years to complete any comprehensive changes, including its research and
drafting work, with opportunities for stakeholder input along the way.
And then, depending on the extent of change, the effective date could
likely be one to two years after completion. This extended timetable
provides our stakeholders a significant gap after the current wave of
change.
This exercise in determining the FASB's future agenda has reinforced the
importance of your feedback in helping us manage the pace of change.
Your continual input will help us refine and improve our
standard-setting process for years to come.