NEWS RELEASE 07/26/12
New GASB Analyst Guide to Governmental Financial 
Statements
Norwalk, CT, July 26, 2012—Analysts seeking to 
better understand and navigate state and local governmental financial statements 
now have a new and updated resource to help them. The Governmental Accounting 
Standards Board (GASB) today published An Analysts’ Guide to Governmental 
Financial Statements, 2nd edition, a comprehensive, easy-to-understand 
primer for investment firms; rating agencies; institutional investors; mutual 
funds; bond agencies; and legislative, oversight and research organizations that 
need financial information about state and local government financial reports. 
The guide is the third in a series of expanded, fully revised and 
updated resources published this year by the GASB, the independent, 
not-for-profit organization that sets accounting standards for the almost 90,000 
local and state governments in the U.S. 
The new version of An 
Analyst’s Guide combines the first edition with What Else You Should 
Know about Your Government’s Finances: A Guide to Notes to the Financial 
Statements and Supporting Information. The expanded second edition includes 
125 annotated examples of financial statements, note disclosures, and supporting 
schedules, including full sets of financial statements for a state government, 
municipality, school district, and public university. It also includes an 
example of a complete management’s discussion and analysis. 
The 
Guide has also been updated to cover major new reporting requirements 
issued by the GASB since the publication of the original guide in 2001. The new 
topics covered include retiree health insurance, fund balance, derivative 
instruments, deposit and investment risk disclosures, and also includes a new 
statistical section. As with the first edition, the new Guide includes 
a chapter on the basic tools of analyzing the finances of state and local 
governments, but with additional attention to risk, efficiency, retirement 
benefits, service capacity, and revenue debt analysis.
“Analysts tend to 
be frequent users of governmental financial statements and they rely heavily on 
the reported financial information for decision-making or assessing 
accountability,” said GASB Chairman Robert H. Attmore. “This comprehensive guide 
will help them better understand the information that can be found in those 
financial statements and will show how basic analytical techniques can be 
applied to assess financial position, liquidity, long-term solvency, fiscal 
capacity, and risk exposure.”
An Analysts’ Guide to Government 
Financial Statements, 2nd edition, can be ordered for $19.95 plus shipping 
by visiting the GASB 
store, or by calling the GASB Order Department at (800) 748-0659. 
An additional guide—What You Should Know about the Finances of Your 
Business-Type Activities—will be available in the coming months. This new 
guide is devoted to the unique features of financial reporting, including the 
activities that governments operate similar to businesses by charging fees in 
return for service, such as public utilities, airports, public hospitals, and 
public colleges and universities.
In addition, the newly updated and 
revised editions of What You Should Know about Your Local Government’s 
Finances: A Guide to Financial Statements and What You Should Know 
about Your School District’s Finances: A Guide to Financial Statements are 
now available at the GASB 
store.
About the Governmental Accounting 
Standards Board 
The GASB is the independent, not-for-profit organization formed in 1984 that 
establishes and improves financial accounting and reporting standards for state 
and local governments. Its seven members are drawn from the Board’s diverse 
constituency, including preparers and auditors of government financial 
statements, users of those statements, and members of the academic community. 
More information about the GASB can be found at its website, www.gasb.org.