FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
2013-264
Washington D.C., Dec. 17, 2013 — The Securities and Exchange Commission today announced that the agency´s enforcement actions in fiscal year 2013 resulted in a record $3.4 billion in monetary sanctions ordered against wrongdoers.
The SEC filed 686 enforcement actions in the fiscal year that ended in September. The $3.4 billion in disgorgement and penalties resulting from those actions is 10 percent higher than FY 2012 and 22 percent higher than FY 2011, when the SEC filed the most actions in agency history.
"A strong enforcement program helps produce financial markets that operate with integrity and transparency, and reassures investors that they can invest with confidence," said Mary Jo White, Chair of the SEC. "I am incredibly proud of the dedicated and talented women and men of the Enforcement Division. Our results show that we are prepared to tackle the breadth and complexity of today´s securities markets."
George S. Canellos, co-director of the SEC´s Division of Enforcement, said, "We are focused on addressing wrongdoing in all corners of the financial industry. Going forward, we will continue to be aggressive but fair in our pursuit of those who violate the securities laws."
Andrew J. Ceresney, co-director of the SEC´s Division of Enforcement, added, "Numbers tell only a part of the story as we look to bring high-quality enforcement actions that make an impact across the market. We are proud of the terrific results achieved by our hardworking and committed staff and pleased with the strong and robust pipeline of investigations they´ve developed for the year ahead."
SEC Enforcement in Fiscal Year 2013
Market Structure and Exchanges – The SEC brought several significant actions against stock exchanges and other market participants on issues relating to market structure and fair market access. The SEC obtained its largest-ever penalty against an exchange when NASDAQ agreed to pay a $10 million penalty for its poor systems and decision-making during the Facebook IPO. FY 2013 also included the SEC´s first penalty against an exchange for violations relating to regulatory oversight when the agency charged the Chicago Board Options Exchange (CBOE) and an affiliate for various systemic breakdowns.
Gatekeepers – The SEC is focused on holding accountable accountants, attorneys, and others who have special duties to ensure that the interests of investors are safeguarded. Among actions against auditors, the SEC charged the Chinese affiliates of major accounting firms for refusing to produce documents related to China-based companies being investigated. And the SEC charged trustees and directors for failing to uphold their responsibilities under the securities laws.
Insider Trading – Continuing its pursuit of those who unlawfully trade on material, nonpublic information, the SEC filed multiple actions alleging wrongdoing at S.A.C. Capital Advisors and its affiliates, including an action against Steven Cohen for failing to supervise two senior employees and prevent them from insider trading under his watch.
Municipal Securities – The SEC increased its attention to securities violations by municipalities and other participants in the market for securities of cities and other governmental issuers.
Financial Crisis Enforcement Actions – With several more enforcement cases in FY 2013 against individuals and entities whose actions contributed to the financial crisis, the SEC has now filed enforcement actions against 169 individuals and entities arising from the financial crisis resulting in more than $3 billion in disgorgement, penalties, and other monetary relief for the benefit of harmed investors. The individuals charged include 70 CEOs, CFOs, or other senior executives.
New Admissions Policy – The SEC changed its longstanding
settlement policy and now requires admissions of misconduct in a discrete
category of cases where heightened accountability and acceptance of
responsibility by a defendant are appropriate and in the public interest.
The first settlements under the new policy came in actions against Philip
A. Falcone and his firm Harbinger Capital Partners, and JPMorgan
Chase & Co.
Going to Trial – The SEC continued to aggressively deploy litigation
resources to maximize the deterrent impact of enforcement actions. One
successful example in FY 2013 is the favorable verdict obtained at trial against
former Goldman Sachs Vice President Fabrice Tourre, who was found liable for his
role in marketing a CDO. The SEC also obtained a favorable decision after
a lengthy trial against optionsXpress and two individuals for engaging in sham
transactions to give the illusion of compliance with Reg
SHO.
Whistleblower Tips – The SEC´s Office of the Whistleblower
received 3,238 tips in the past year and paid more than $14 million to
whistleblowers whose information substantially advanced enforcement actions.
New Forward-Looking Initiatives
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* In the future, certain categories of enforcement actions will be excluded from the fiscal year total. Using that methodology in FY 2013 would have resulted in a count of 676 enforcement actions.
* * Additional data on the SEC´s FY 2013 enforcement results is available as part of the SEC´s Agency Financial Report.