GOVERNMENTS WOULD DISCLOSE INFORMATION ON TAX ABATEMENTS UNDER GASB PROPOSAL
Norwalk, CT, October 31,
2014—The Governmental Accounting Standards Board (GASB) issued for
public comment an Exposure Draft of a proposed Statement, Tax Abatement
Disclosures, which would require state and local governments for the first
time to disclose information about property and other tax abatement
agreements.
Governments generally agree to abate or reduce the taxes of
businesses and other taxpayers to promote economic development, job growth,
redevelopment of blighted or underdeveloped areas, and other actions that are
beneficial to the government or its citizens. Many state and local governments
currently have tax abatement programs in place and the effects of tax abatements
on their financial health and ability to raise revenue can be substantial.
However, it is difficult to discern the magnitude and nature of those effects
from financial statements at present.
The disclosure requirements
proposed by the GASB are designed to provide financial statement users with
essential information about these programs. Specifically, the proposed tax
abatement disclosure requirements would include:
- General descriptive information, such as:
- The tax being abated
- Criteria that must be met for the taxpayer to be eligible for the
abatement
- Provisions for recapturing abated taxes
- The types of commitments made by tax abatement recipients
- Number of tax abatement agreements
- Dollar amount of taxes abated
- Other commitments made by a government, such as to build infrastructure
assets.
"Tax abatements can significantly reduce the amount of revenue
a government receives," said GASB Chair David A. Vaudt. "But in many cases,
little is known publicly about their total size or their terms and conditions.
What the Board has proposed would make the financial impact of these
transactions much more transparent."
The proposed guidance addresses tax
abatements resulting from agreements entered into by the reporting government,
as well as those initiated by other governments that reduce the reporting
government´s tax revenues.
The Exposure Draft is available on the GASB
website, http://www.gasb.org/. Stakeholders
are encouraged to review the proposals and provide comments by January 30,
2015.
About the Governmental Accounting Standards Board
The GASB is the independent, not-for-profit organization formed
in 1984 that establishes and improves financial accounting and reporting
standards for state and local governments. Its seven members are drawn from the
Board´s diverse range of stakeholders, including preparers and auditors of
government financial statements, users of those statements, and members of the
academic community. More information about the GASB can be found at its website,
http://www.gasb.org/.