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SEC

The SEC was formed by the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The 1934 Act, along with the Securities Act of 1933, was designed to restore investor confidence after the Great Depression. The primary goals of the SEC are to (1) protect investors, (2) maintain fair and orderly markets, and (3) ensure capital formation in the markets. The SEC is an independent, nonpartisan, regulatory agency that has five commissioners, one of whom serves as the chairman. No more than three commissioners are from the same political party. The SEC has five divisions, including the Division, and various offices, such as the Commission's OCA and the Office of General Counsel.