6.1 Presentation and Disclosure of Crypto Assets That Are Not Within the Scope of ASU 2023-08
6.1.1 Balance Sheet and Income Statement Presentation
ASC 350-30
45-1 At a minimum, all
intangible assets shall be aggregated and presented as a
separate line item in the statement of financial
position. However, that requirement does not preclude
presentation of individual intangible assets or classes
of intangible assets as separate line items.
45-2 The amortization
expense and impairment losses for intangible assets
shall be presented in income statement line items within
continuing operations as deemed appropriate for each
entity.
45-3 Paragraphs 350-30-35-9
through 35-12 and 350-30-35-15 through 35-17 require
that an intangible asset be tested for impairment when
it is determined that the asset shall no longer be
amortized or shall begin to be amortized due to a
reassessment of its remaining useful life. An impairment
loss resulting from that impairment test shall not be
recognized as a change in accounting principle.
In accordance with ASC 350-30-45-1, an entity may elect to aggregate all of its
intangible assets and present them as a single line item on the balance sheet or
may elect to present individual intangible assets or classes of intangible
assets separately to distinguish crypto assets from other traditional intangible
assets like patents. An entity should also appropriately classify intangible
assets as either current or noncurrent in accordance with ASC 210. Under ASC
350-30-45-2, any impairment losses related to intangible assets should be
”presented in income statement line items within continuing operations as deemed
appropriate for each entity.” In addition, an entity should determine whether it
is the principal or agent in a sale of crypto assets to counterparties as well
as the impact of such a determination on the entity’s income statement (i.e.,
gross vs. net). See Section 5.1 for more
information.
6.1.2 Financial Statement Disclosures
In providing disclosures about its holdings of crypto assets that are not within
the scope of ASU 2023-08, an
entity would apply the relevant accounting guidance it uses to account for its
crypto asset holdings and transactions (e.g., ASC 350, ASC 606, ASC 610-20, ASC
845). An entity must disclose the accounting policy related to its crypto asset
holdings, the business purpose for holding the assets, qualitative and
quantitative information about its crypto assets, and risks and uncertainties
associated with its crypto asset holdings. In addition, an entity will need to
use judgment to determine the level of detail to include in its disclosures so
that users of the entity’s financial statements can understand the entity’s
holdings of crypto assets, the purpose of its investment, and the impact on the
entity’s financial statements.
As mentioned in Section 4.1, SEC
registrants should carefully consider non-GAAP measures and disclosures related
to crypto assets, particularly impairment losses, since the SEC has often
focused on this topic in its comment letters and challenges.