A.20 ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging
ASC 815-10
Income Statement Classification
45-8 Except for the guidance in the
following paragraph and paragraph 815-10-45-10, this Subtopic
does not provide guidance about the classification in the income
statement of a derivative instrument’s gains or losses,
including the adjustment to fair value for a contract that newly
meets the definition of a derivative instrument.
Derivative Instruments Held for Trading
Purposes
45-9 Gains
and losses (realized and unrealized) on all derivative
instruments within the scope of this Subtopic shall be shown net
when recognized in the income statement, whether or not settled
physically, if the derivative instruments are held for trading
purposes. On an ongoing basis, reclassifications into and out of
trading shall be rare.
Options Granted to
Employees and Nonemployees
45-10 Subsequent
changes in the fair value of an option that was granted to a
grantee and is subject to or became subject to this Subtopic
shall be included in the determination of net income. (See
paragraphs 815-10-55-46 through 55-48A and 815-10-55-54 through
55-55 for discussion of such an option.) Changes in fair value
of the option award before vesting shall be characterized as
compensation cost in the grantor’s income statement. Changes in
fair value of the option award after vesting may be reflected
elsewhere in the grantor’s income statement.
50-4A An entity that holds or issues
derivative instruments (and nonderivative instruments that are
designated and qualify as hedging instruments pursuant to
paragraphs 815-20-25-58 and 815-20-25-66) shall disclose all of
the following for every annual and interim reporting period for
which a statement of financial position and statement of
financial performance are presented:
- The location and fair value amounts of derivative instruments (and such nonderivative instruments) reported in the statement of financial position
- The location and amount of the gains
and losses on derivative instruments (and such
nonderivative instruments) and related hedged items
reported in any of the following:
- The statement of financial performance
- The statement of financial position (for example, gains and losses initially recognized in other comprehensive income).
- The total amount of each income and expense line item presented in the statement of financial performance in which the results of fair value or cash flow hedges are recorded.
50-4B The
disclosures required by item (a) in the preceding paragraph
shall comply with all of the following:
- The fair value of derivative instruments (and nonderivative instruments that are designated and qualify as hedging instruments pursuant to paragraphs 815-20-25-58 and 815-20-25-66) shall be presented on a gross basis, even when those instruments are subject to master netting arrangements and qualify for net presentation in the statement of financial position in accordance with Subtopic 210-20 or paragraphs 815-10-45-5 through 45-7, as applicable.
- Cash collateral payables and receivables associated with those instruments shall not be added to or netted against the fair value amounts.
- Fair value amounts shall be presented as separate asset
and liability values segregated between each of the
following:
- Those instruments designated and qualifying as hedging instruments under Subtopic 815-20, presented separately by type of contract (for example, interest rate contracts, foreign exchange contracts, equity contracts, commodity contracts, credit contracts, other contracts, and so forth)
- Those instruments not designated as hedging instruments, presented separately by type of contract.
- The disclosure shall identify the line item(s) in the statement of financial position in which the fair value amounts for these categories of derivative instruments are included.
Amounts required to be reported for nonderivative instruments
that are designated and qualify as hedging instruments pursuant
to paragraphs 815-20-25-58 and 815-20-25-66 shall be the
carrying value of the nonderivative hedging instrument, which
includes the adjustment for the foreign currency transaction
gain or loss on that instrument.
50-4C For qualifying fair value and
cash flow hedges, the gains and losses disclosed pursuant to
paragraph 815-10-50-4A(b) shall be presented separately for all
of the following by type of contract (as discussed in paragraph
815-10-50-4D) and by income and expense line item (if
applicable):
a. Derivative instruments (and nonderivative
instruments) designated and qualifying as hedging
instruments in fair value hedges and related hedged
items designated and qualifying in fair value
hedges.
b. The gains and losses on derivative instruments
designated and qualifying in cash flow hedges included
in the assessment of effectiveness that were recognized
in other comprehensive income during the current
period.
bb. Amounts excluded from the assessment of
effectiveness that were recognized in other
comprehensive income during the period for which an
amortization approach is applied in accordance with
paragraph 815-20-25-83A.
c. The gains and losses on derivative instruments
designated and qualifying in cash flow hedges that are
included in the assessment of effectiveness and recorded
in accumulated other comprehensive income during the
term of the hedging relationship and reclassified into
earnings during the current period.
d. The portion of gains and losses on derivative
instruments designated and qualifying in fair value and
cash flow hedges representing the amount, if any,
excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness that
is recognized in earnings. When disclosing this amount,
an entity shall disclose separately amounts that are
recognized in earnings through an amortization approach
in accordance with paragraph 815-20-25-83A and amounts
recognized through changes in fair value in earnings in
accordance with paragraph 815-20-25-83B. . . .
f. The gains and losses reclassified into earnings as a
result of the discontinuance of cash flow hedges because
it is probable that the original forecasted transactions
will not occur by the end of the originally specified
time period or within the additional period of time
discussed in paragraphs 815-30-40-4 through 40-5.
g. The amount of net gain or loss recognized in
earnings when a hedged firm commitment no longer
qualifies as a fair value hedge.
Credit-Risk-Related Contingent Features
50-4H An
entity that holds or issues derivative instruments (or
nonderivative instruments that are designated and qualify as
hedging instruments pursuant to paragraphs 815-20-25-58 and
815-20-25-66) shall disclose all of the following for every
annual and interim reporting period for which a statement of
financial position is presented:
- The existence and nature of credit-risk-related contingent features
- The circumstances in which credit-risk-related contingent features could be triggered in derivative instruments (or such nonderivative instruments) that are in a net liability position at the end of the reporting period
- The aggregate fair value amounts of derivative instruments (or such nonderivative instruments) that contain credit-risk-related contingent features that are in a net liability position at the end of the reporting period
- The aggregate fair value of assets that are already posted as collateral at the end of the reporting period
- The aggregate fair value of additional assets that would be required to be posted as collateral if the credit-risk-related contingent features were triggered at the end of the reporting period
- The aggregate fair value of assets needed to settle the instrument immediately if the credit-risk-related contingent features were triggered at the end of the reporting period.
Amounts required to be reported for nonderivative instruments
that are designated and qualify as hedging instruments pursuant
to paragraphs 815-20-25-58 and 815-20-25-66 shall be the
carrying value of the nonderivative hedging instrument, which
includes the adjustment for the foreign currency transaction
gain or loss on that instrument. Example 23 (see paragraph
815-10-55-185) illustrates a credit-risk-related contingent
feature disclosure.
Credit Derivatives
50-4K A
seller of credit derivatives shall disclose information about
its credit derivatives and hybrid instruments (for example, a
credit-linked note) that have embedded credit derivatives to
enable users of financial statements to assess their potential
effect on its financial position, financial performance, and
cash flows. Specifically, for each statement of financial
position presented, the seller of a credit derivative shall
disclose all of the following information for each credit
derivative, or each group of similar credit derivatives, even if
the likelihood of the seller’s having to make any payments under
the credit derivative is remote: . . .
c. The fair value of the credit derivative as of the
date of the statement of financial position . . .
.
However, the disclosures required by this paragraph do not apply
to an embedded derivative feature related to the transfer of
credit risk that is only in the form of subordination of one
financial instrument to another, as described in paragraph
815-15-15-9.
ASC 815-10-45-5 through 45-7 provide guidance on offsetting fair value amounts for
derivative instruments and fair value amounts recognized for the right to reclaim cash
collateral (a receivable) or the obligation to return cash collateral (a payable)
arising from a derivative instrument (or instruments) recognized at fair value and
executed with the same counterparty under a master netting arrangement. One of the
conditions for offsetting receivables and payables for cash collateral with derivative
instruments is that the cash collateral amounts must be fair value amounts in accordance
with the definition of fair value in ASC 820. ASC 815-10-50-8 contains disclosure
requirements related to offsetting cash collateral amounts with derivative
instruments.
ASC 815-10-55-181 through 55-185 provide examples illustrating the disclosures required
by ASC 815-10-50-4A through 50-4H.
ASC 815-15
45-1 In
each statement of financial position presented, an entity shall
report hybrid financial instruments measured at fair value under
the election and under the practicability exception in paragraph
815-15-30-1 in a manner that separates those reported fair
values from the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities
subsequently measured using another measurement attribute on the
face of the statement of financial position. To accomplish that
separate reporting, an entity may do either of the following:
- Display separate line items for the fair value and non-fair-value carrying amounts
- Present the aggregate of the fair value and non-fair-value amounts and parenthetically disclose the amount of fair value included in the aggregate amount.
Hybrid Instruments That Are Not Separated
50-1 For those
hybrid financial instruments measured at fair value under the
election and under the practicability exception in paragraph
815-15-30-1, an entity shall also disclose the information
specified in paragraphs 825-10-50-28 through 50-32.
50-2 An entity
shall provide information that will allow users to understand
the effect of changes in the fair value of hybrid financial
instruments measured at fair value under the election and under
the practicability exception in paragraph 815-15-30-1 on
earnings (or other performance indicators for entities that do
not report earnings).
Embedded Conversion Option That Is No Longer
Bifurcated
50-3 An issuer
shall disclose both of the following for the period in which an
embedded conversion option previously accounted for as a
derivative instrument under this Subtopic no longer meets the
separation criteria under this Subtopic:
- A description of the principal changes causing the embedded conversion option to no longer require bifurcation under this Subtopic
-
The amount of the liability for the conversion option reclassified to stockholders’ equity.
The amount that ASC 815-15-50-3(b) requires entities to disclose will represent the fair
value of the conversion option immediately before its reclassification from a liability
to stockholders’ equity.
ASC 815-20
Income Statement
Classification
45-1A For qualifying fair value and
cash flow hedges, an entity shall present both of the following
in earnings in the same income statement line item that is used
to present the earnings effect of the hedged item:
- The change in the fair value of the hedging instrument that is included in the assessment of hedge effectiveness
- Amounts excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness in accordance with paragraphs 815-20-25-83A through 25-83B.
See paragraphs 815-20-55-79W through 55-79AD for
related implementation guidance.
ASC 815-40
50-1 Changes in the
fair value of all contracts classified as assets or liabilities
shall be disclosed in the financial statements as long as the
contracts remain classified as assets or liabilities.
Pending Content (Transition Guidance: ASC
815-40-65-1)
50-1 Paragraph superseded by Accounting
Standards Update No. 2020-06.
50-2 Some contracts
that are classified as assets or liabilities meet the definition
of a derivative instrument under the provisions of Subtopic
815-10. The related disclosures that are required by Sections
815-10-50, 815-25-50, 815-30-50, and 815-35-50 also are required
for those contracts.
Pending Content (Transition Guidance: ASC
815-40-65-1)
50-2 The disclosure guidance in this
Subtopic applies to freestanding instruments that
are potentially indexed to, and potentially
settled in, an entity’s own equity, regardless of
whether the contract meets the criteria to qualify
for the scope exception in Sections 815-40-15 and
815-40-25. Some contracts that are classified as
assets or liabilities meet the definition of a
derivative instrument under the provisions of
Subtopic 815-10. The related disclosures that are
required by Sections 815-10-50, 815-25-50,
815-30-50, and 815-35-50 also are required for
those contracts. Equity-classified contracts under
the provisions of this Subtopic are not required
to provide the disclosures required by Section
505-10-50, other than those described in paragraph
815-40-50-5.
Pending Content (Transition Guidance: ASC
815-40-65-1)
50-2A Changes in the fair
value of all contracts classified as assets or
liabilities shall be disclosed in the financial
statements as long as the contracts remain
classified as assets or liabilities.
Reclassifications and Related Accounting Policy
Disclosures
50-3 Contracts
within the scope of this Subtopic may be required to be
reclassified into (or out of) equity during the life of the
instrument (in whole or in part) pursuant to the provisions of
paragraphs 815-40-35-8 through 35-13. An issuer shall disclose
contract reclassifications (including partial
reclassifications), the reason for the reclassification, and the
effect on the issuer’s financial statements.
50-4 The
determination of how to partially reclassify contracts subject
to this Subtopic is an accounting policy decision that shall be
disclosed pursuant to Topic 235.
Interaction With Disclosures About Capital Structure
50-5 The
disclosures required by Section 505-10-50 apply to all contracts
within the scope of this Subtopic as follows: . . .
d. A contract’s current fair value for each settlement
alternative (denominated, as relevant, in monetary
amounts or quantities of shares) and how changes in the
price of the issuer’s equity instruments affect those
settlement amounts (for example, the issuer is obligated
to issue an additional X shares or pay an additional Y
dollars in cash for each $1 decrease in stock price)
shall be disclosed under Section 505-10-50. (For some
issuers, a tabular format may provide the most concise
and informative presentation of these data.) . . .
Pending Content (Transition Guidance: ASC
815-40-65-1)
50-5 The disclosures required by Section
505-10-50 apply to all contracts within the scope
of this Subtopic as follows: . . .
d. For each settlement alternative, the
amount that would be paid, or the number of shares
that would be issued and their fair value,
determined under the conditions specified in the
contract if the settlement were to occur at the
reporting date and how changes in the fair value
of the issuer’s equity shares affect those
settlement amounts (for example, the issuer is
obligated to issue an additional X shares or pay
an additional Y dollars in cash for each $1
decrease in the fair value of one share) shall be
disclosed under Section 505-10-50. (For some
issuers, a tabular format may provide the most
concise and informative presentation of these
data.) . . .