Appendix I — Roadmap Updates for 2023
The tables below summarize the substantive changes made since the
2022 edition of this Roadmap as a result of FASB standard-setting activities,
discussions regarding implementation matters with the FASB and SEC staff, and other
practice developments.
New Content
Section
|
Title
|
Description
|
---|---|---|
ASC 810 — Consolidation
|
Discusses the interaction between ASC 842 and ASC
810.
| |
Terminal Rental Adjustment Clauses
|
Addresses considerations related to a
TRAC in a lease, specifically when it is reasonably
possible that the lessee would, as a result of the TRAC,
make a significant payment to the lessor at the end of
the lease term.
| |
Sale of Future Operating Lease Payments
|
Discusses accounting in situations in which a lessor
obtains proceeds from the sale of future operating lease
payments that do not meet the definition of a
receivable.
| |
Accounting for Short Payments by Lessee
|
Addresses accounting considerations for lessors in
situations in which a lessee makes rent payments that
are less than the amount contractually owed under the
lease contract.
| |
Leaseback of Assets by an Acquiree After a Business
Combination
|
Notes that when a seller leases back an asset that was
acquired by the acquirer in a business combination
accounted for under ASC 805, the transaction is outside
the scope of the sale-and-leaseback guidance in ASC
842-40.
| |
ASU 2023-01 on Common-Control Arrangements
|
Outlines the provisions of the FASB’s
ASU
2023-01 on related-party leases in
arrangements between entities under common control.
|
Amended Content
Section
|
Title
|
Description
|
---|---|---|
Derivatives Embedded in a Lease
|
Example 2-5 updated to reflect the
change from the LIBOR interest rate to the SOFR interest
rate.
| |
Economic Benefits From the Use of the
Asset Versus Ownership of the Asset (e.g., Tax
Attributes)
|
Connecting
the Dots added to address transferable
tax credit considerations in the evaluation of
transferable tax credits as economic benefits from using
the asset.
| |
Lessees
|
Clarifies that the lessee should consider whether its
ability to use or derive benefits from the nonlease
component is interrelated with that for the lease
component, and vice versa, when electing the practical
expedient to combine lease and nonlease components.
| |
Commencement Date of a Lease
|
Discussion added of instances in which a lessee controls
an underlying asset before the commencement date of the
lease. Further, Changing Lanes
added to clarify the differences between ASC 840 and ASC
842 with respect to the date an entity would use
(inception date versus commencement date) when
classifying the lease and when to determine the inputs
used to initially measure the lease.
| |
Periods Covered by Options (Reasonably Certain)
|
Clarifies that lessees and lessors may reach different
conclusions about whether it is reasonably certain that
a lessee will exercise a renewal or purchase option or
not exercise a termination option. Further, discussion
added regarding considering the length of time between
the commencement date of the lease and the date of
exercise of the option in the evaluation of whether a
lessee will be reasonably certain to exercise an option
or renew or terminate a lease.
| |
Asset-Based Factors
|
Includes “specialized nature of the asset” and “costs
associated with lost production” as asset-based factors
that depend on specific characteristics of the
underlying asset.
| |
Related-Party Leases
|
Reflects the issuance of the FASB’s new standard ASU
2023-01, which amends certain provisions of ASC 842 that
apply to arrangements between related parties under
common control.
| |
Leases Between Parties Under Common Control
|
Reflects the issuance of ASU 2023-01 and revises the
Changing Lanes to discuss the
legally enforceable terms versus the substance of
common-control arrangements.
| |
Unit of Account for Impairment Testing — Asset
Group/Lease Component Considerations Related to
Subleasing a Portion of a Larger ROU Asset
|
Clarifies Connecting the Dots to discuss the
accounting for ASC 420 liabilities when a lessee elects
the practical expedient offered in ASC 842-10-15-37, in
addition to the accounting for ASC 420 liabilities when
a lessee does not elect the practical expedient.
| |
Amortization of Leasehold Improvements
|
Reflects the issuance of ASU 2023-01.
| |
Lease Modification
|
Revises Connecting the Dots to
discuss the accounting for rent concessions that do not
qualify for the COVID-19 relief.
| |
Lease Termination
|
Clarifies that if a lease termination occurs on a future
date, the change represents a lease modification rather
than a termination for accounting purposes.
| |
Recognition, Initial Measurement, and
Subsequent Measurement
|
Adds discussion to Connecting the Dots
regarding a lessor’s accounting considerations in
situations in which the lessee’s ability to derive its
intended economic benefits from the use of a leased
asset may be significantly curtailed.
| |
Collectibility
|
Clarifies that a lessor is required to continually
evaluate whether it is probable that future operating
lease payments will be collected.
| |
Repurchase Options
|
Explains that an entity must use judgment when assessing
whether there are alternative assets that are
substantially the same as the transferred asset and
readily available in the marketplace under ASC
842-40-25-3(b) for a sale-and-leaseback transaction. In
addition, guidance is included on factors for an entity
to consider when making this assessment.
| |
Transfer of the Asset Is a Sale
|
Indicates that if a sale-and-leaseback
transaction qualifies as a sale but the transaction
price is not at market, profit recognition would include
an “adjustment” to arrive at market-based terms. Such
adjustments are further discussed in Section
10.4.1.1.
| |
Sale Is Not at Fair Value
|
Notes that any adjustment of lease payments that results
from off-market terms must be considered in the
classification assessment of the lease component.
| |
Lessee Controls the Underlying Land
|
Incorporates discussion of how renewal options are
considered in the determination of whether a lessee
controls the underlying land during construction in the
context of ASC 842-40.
| |
Related-Party Leases
|
Reflects the issuance of ASU 2023-01.
| |
Differences Between U.S. GAAP and IFRS Accounting
Standards
|
Reflects the issuance of ASU 2023-01.
| |
Differences Between ASC 840 and ASC 842
|
Reflects the issuance of ASU 2023-01.
| |
Entity Elections and Transition Reliefs
|
Reflects the new practical expedient available to private
companies, as well as not-for-profit entities that are
not conduit bond obligors, after the adoption of ASU
2023-01.
|