1.1 Background
The aim of the current expected credit loss (CECL) model in ASC 326
is to avoid delayed recognition of credit losses, which was viewed as a weakness
under previous U.S. GAAP credit loss models. ASC 326 resulted from years of
deliberating various credit loss recognition models (sometimes jointly with the
International Accounting Standards Board [IASB®]). The FASB issued its
final standard on the measurement of expected credit losses, ASU 2016-13 (codified as
ASC 326), in 2016. The timeline below depicts the stages in the Board’s development
of that guidance, beginning with the Financial Crisis Advisory Group’s (FCAG’s)
recommendation, in 2008, that the FASB and IASB develop a credit loss model that
incorporates forward-looking information and eliminates barriers to the timely
recognition of losses under incurred loss models.
1.1.1 CECL Model Timeline
2008
|
FCAG recommends that FASB and IASB
jointly explore alternatives to the incurred loss model
that would use more forward-looking information and
would eliminate the delayed recognition of credit
losses.
|
2009
|
IASB issues exposure draft (ED) on amortized
cost and impairment related to financial instruments
(November).
|
2010
|
FASB issues proposed ASU on accounting for
financial instruments and revisions to the accounting
for derivative instruments and hedging activities
(May).
|
2011
|
FASB and IASB jointly issue a
supplementary document on accounting for financial
instruments and revisions to the accounting for
derivative instruments and hedging activities —
impairment (January).
|
2012
|
FASB decides to no longer pursue a
converged standard and issues a proposed ASU on credit losses (ASC
825-15) (December).
|
2013
|
IASB issues ED on expected
credit losses (March).
|
2014
|
IASB issues final guidance by adding to
IFRS 9 impairment requirements related to the accounting
for an entity’s expected credit losses (July).
|
2016
|
FASB issues final credit losses
standard, ASU 2016-13, codified as ASC 326 (June).
|
2018
|
FASB issues ASU 2018-19, which contains
Codification improvements to ASC 326 (November).
|
2019
|
FASB issues ASU 2019-04, which contains
Codification improvements to ASC 326, ASC 815, and ASC
825 (April).
FASB issues ASU 2019-05, which provides
targeted transition relief to entities that are adopting
ASC 326 (May).
FASB issues ASU 2019-10 to change effective
dates for new accounting standards (November).
FASB issues ASU 2019-11 on additional
Codification improvements to ASC 326 (November).
|
2020
|
FASB issues ASU
2020-02 to make certain amendments
to SEC paragraphs in accordance with SAB 119 (February).
FASB issues ASU
2020-03 on additional Codification
improvements to financial instruments (March).
|
2022
|
FASB issues ASU
2022-01 to clarify hedge accounting
guidance (March).
FASB issues ASU
2022-02 on (1) TDRs by creditors and
(2) vintage disclosures (March).
|
2023
|
FASB issues proposed ASU on
purchased financial assets (PFAs) (June).
|
2024
|
FASB issues proposed ASU on measurement of
credit losses for accounts receivable and contract
assets for private companies and certain not-for-profit
entities (December).
|