A.4 ASC 320, Investments — Debt Securities
ASC 320-10
Balance Sheet Classification
45-1 An
entity shall report its investments in available-for-sale
securities and trading securities separately from similar assets
that are subsequently measured using another measurement
attribute on the face of the statement of financial position. To
accomplish that, an entity shall do either of the following:
- Present the aggregate of those fair value and non-fair-value amounts in the same line item and parenthetically disclose the amount of fair value included in the aggregate amount
- Present two separate line items to display the fair value and non-fair-value carrying amounts.
Entities also shall refer to the guidance in paragraph
825-10-45-1A on disaggregation of financial assets and financial
liabilities by measurement category and form of financial asset
(that is, securities or loans and receivables).
Securities Classified as Available for Sale
50-2 For
securities classified as available for sale, all reporting
entities shall disclose all of the following by major security
type as of each date for which a statement of financial position
is presented:
a. Amortized cost basis
aa. Aggregate fair value . . . .
50-2A If for the purposes of
identifying and measuring an impairment the applicable accrued
interest is excluded from both the fair value and amortized cost
basis of the available-for-sale debt security, an entity may, as
a practical expedient, exclude the applicable accrued interest
that is included in the amortized cost basis for the purposes of
the disclosure requirements in paragraph 320-10-50-2. If an
entity elects this practical expedient, it shall disclose the
total amount of accrued interest, net of the allowance for
credit losses (if any), excluded from the disclosed amortized
cost basis.
50-3
Maturity information may be combined in appropriate groupings.
In complying with this requirement, financial institutions (see
paragraph 942-320-50-1) shall disclose the fair value and the
net carrying amount (if different from fair value) of debt
securities on the basis of at least the following four maturity
groupings:
- Within one year
- After one year through five years
- After 5 years through 10 years
- After 10 years.
Securities not due at a single maturity date, such as
mortgage-backed securities, may be disclosed separately rather
than allocated over several maturity groupings; if allocated,
the basis for allocation also shall be disclosed.
Securities Classified as Held to Maturity
50-5 All reporting entities shall
disclose the following for securities classified as held to
maturity by major security type as of each date for which a
statement of financial position is presented:
a. Amortized cost basis
aa. Subparagraph superseded by Accounting Standards
Update No. 2019-04.
aaa. Total allowance for credit losses
b. Subparagraph superseded by Accounting Standards
Update No. 2019-04.
c. Subparagraph superseded by Accounting Standards
Update No. 2019-04.
d. Net carrying amount
dd. Subparagraph superseded by Accounting Standards
Update No. 2016-13.
e. Gross gains and losses in accumulated other
comprehensive income for any derivatives that hedged the
forecasted acquisition of the held-to-maturity
securities
f. Information about the contractual maturities of
those securities as of the date of the most recent
statement of financial position presented. (Maturity
information may be combined in appropriate groupings. In
complying with this requirement, financial institutions
[see paragraph 942-320-50-1] shall disclose the net
carrying amount of debt securities on the basis of at
least the following four maturity groupings:
1. Within one year
2. After one year through five
years
3. After 5 years through 10
years
4. After 10 years.
Securities not due at a single maturity date,
such as mortgage-backed securities, may be disclosed separately
rather than allocated over several maturity groupings; if
allocated, the basis for allocation also shall be
disclosed.)
50-5A A public
business entity shall disclose the following information for
securities classified as held to maturity, by major security
type, as of each date for which a statement of financial
position is presented:
- Aggregate fair value
- Gross unrecognized holding gains
- Gross unrecognized holding losses.
50-5B A financial institution that is a
public business entity shall disclose the fair value of the debt
securities classified as held to maturity, by major security
type, on the basis of at least the following four maturity
groupings:
- Within 1 year
- After 1 year through 5 years
- After 5 years through 10 years
- After 10 years.
Securities not due at a single maturity date,
such as mortgage-backed securities, may be disclosed separately
rather than allocated over several maturity groupings; if
allocated, the basis for allocation also shall be disclosed.
50-5C If for the purposes of
identifying and measuring an impairment the applicable accrued
interest is excluded from the amortized cost basis of
held-to-maturity securities, an entity may, as a practical
expedient, exclude the accrued interest receivable balance that
is included in the amortized cost basis of the held-to-maturity
securities for the purposes of the disclosure requirements in
paragraph 320-10-50-5. If an entity applies this practical
expedient, it shall disclose the total amount of accrued
interest, net of the allowance for credit losses (if any),
excluded from the disclosed amortized cost basis.
Impairment of Securities
50-6 Paragraph superseded by Accounting
Standards Update No. 2016-13.
ASU 2019-04 deleted the
requirement in ASC 320-10-50-5 under which entities other than public business entities
must disclose the fair value of held-to-maturity debt securities.