15.5 Annual and Interim Disclosures
This section outlines the comparative period disclosure requirements (i.e., for the comparative annual periods presented in an entity’s financial statements) and interim disclosure requirements under ASC 842.
15.5.1 Comparative Periods
Some of the disclosure requirements outlined in the sections above start with the phrase “for each
period presented in the financial statements, a lessee shall disclose.” These statements typically
accompany quantitative requirements such as those in ASC 842-20-50-4 (lessee amounts recognized
in the balance sheet). Therefore, these quantitative disclosures should be presented comparatively
with respect to the prior annual periods presented. Other requirements, such as the qualitative
requirements, do not necessarily lend themselves to separate disclosures for the comparative balance
sheet dates presented and therefore may be discussed only as of the reporting date (rather than on a
comparative basis).
15.5.2 Interim Disclosures
Interim disclosure requirements are outlined in ASC 270. Generally, ASC 270 requires that entities report
significant changes in financial position (see ASC 270-10-50-4) and changes in accounting principles
and estimates (see ASC 270-10-45-12 through 45-16), along with other information that helps users
understand the interim financial reporting results compared with those for its most recent annual
period.
In addition, ASC 270 requires lessors to provide the following disclosure on
both an interim and annual basis:
ASC 270-10
50-6A A lessor shall disclose a table of all lease-related income items in its interim financial statements (see
paragraph 842-30-50-5 for lease-related income items).
Other than this one explicit requirement for lessors, no disclosures are
prescribed for lessees and lessors on an interim basis. The aforementioned
lease-related income items required for lessors are detailed in ASC 842-30-50-5
and further discussed in Section
15.3.5.1.1.
Connecting the Dots
Interim Disclosures
While there are no explicit interim requirements (in the
year after adoption), an entity may elect to provide interim lease
disclosures in a manner consistent with how it provides disclosures in
its annual financial statements if the entity’s leasing activities are
significant or if there are significant changes in its leasing
activities on an interim basis. Further, we believe that providing the
required annual lease disclosures for each interim period could
alleviate a significant amount of work at year-end. That is, it will
most likely take entities significant time to compile the amount of
information required, and discussed throughout this chapter, if it is
accumulated at year-end for a full year of activity. Therefore, entities
that have controls and processes in place to accumulate this information
throughout the year may find it less burdensome to prepare their annual
disclosures.
For more information about what annual disclosures an entity needs to provide in
its first quarterly filing after adoption, see Section 16.11.