7.3 Accounting for Servicing Rights
7.3.1 Initial Measurement of a Servicing Asset or Liability
Under U.S. GAAP, ASC 860-50-30-1 requires that servicing assets and liabilities
retained by the transferor in a sale or securitization of financial assets be
initially recognized and measured at fair value.
Under paragraph 3.2.10 of IFRS 9, when a transfer of a financial
asset qualifies for derecognition in its entirety and a right to service the
financial asset is retained, that servicing right is recognized as a servicing
asset or liability. If the fee received for servicing the asset is expected to
more than adequately compensate the servicer, a servicing asset is initially
recognized at the allocated previous carrying amount of the transferred
financial asset on the basis of the relative fair values of the assets that
continue to be recognized and the assets that are derecognized. A servicing
asset under IFRS Accounting Standards, unlike a servicing asset under U.S. GAAP,
is not initially recognized at fair value; however, if the transferred asset was
previously measured at fair value, the amount allocated to the servicing asset
may be expected to equal its fair value. Nevertheless, if the fee received for
servicing the asset is not expected to adequately compensate the servicer, a
servicing liability is recognized at fair value.
7.3.2 Subsequent Measurement of a Servicing Asset or Liability
Under U.S. GAAP, ASC 860-50-35-1 allows an entity to subsequently measure a
recognized servicing asset or liability at either fair value or amortized cost.
If subsequent measurement at fair value is elected, that election is irrevocable
and the period change in fair value of the servicing asset or liability is
recognized in current-period earnings. If subsequent measurement at amortized
cost is elected, the servicing asset or liability is amortized to earnings in
proportion to and over the period of estimated net servicing income (or
loss).
Under IFRS Accounting Standards, while the initial recognition
of a servicing asset or liability resulting from a transfer of financial assets
is within the scope of IFRS 9, a servicing right is not considered a financial
instrument. Therefore, the subsequent measurement of a servicing right is not
within the scope of IFRS 9. If the servicing right recognized is an asset, an
entity would look to IAS 38 for guidance on subsequent measurement, while a
servicing liability would be within the scope of IAS 37.