14.2 Overview
The guidance in ASC 718 on measuring and classifying share-based
consideration payable to a customer requires entities to calculate such amounts on the
grant date by using a fair-value-based measure. The grant date is the date on which the
grantor (the entity) and the grantee (the customer) reach a mutual understanding of the
key terms and conditions of the share-based consideration. The result is reflected as a
reduction of the transaction price and, therefore, of revenue in accordance with the
guidance in ASC 606 on consideration payable to a customer. After initial recognition,
the measurement and classification of share-based consideration payable to a customer
continues to be subject to ASC 718 unless (1) the award of such consideration is
subsequently modified when vested and (2) the grantee is no longer a customer.
The pending content in this chapter is from ASU 2025-04, which is effective for fiscal years
beginning after December 15, 2026, including interim periods within those fiscal years.
Early adoption is permitted. For more information about the ASU, see the Changing Lanes in Section 14.4.