2.8 Equity Method Investees
ASC 280-10
55-2 An equity method investee
could be considered an operating segment, if, under the
specific facts and circumstances being considered, it meets
the definition in paragraphs 280-10-50-1 and 280-10-50-3. An
investee accounted for by the equity method could be
considered an operating segment even though the investor has
no control over the performance of the investee. Paragraph
280-10-50-1(b) provides that an operating segment is one
whose operating results are regularly reviewed by the public
entity’s chief operating decision maker to make decisions
about resources to be allocated to the segment and assess
its performance. Management may regularly review the
operating results and performance of an equity method
investee for purposes of evaluating whether to retain the
investor-investee relationship. This Subtopic does not
require that the chief operating decision maker be
responsible for making decisions about resources to be
allocated within the segment. That is, this Subtopic does
not require that the chief operating decision maker be
responsible for making decisions at the investee operating
level that affect its operations and performance. Therefore,
control over the investee is not a criterion for the
investee to be considered an operating segment. For
information relating to equity method investees, see Topic
323.
An entity’s operating segments are not limited to its consolidated operations.
Equity method investments and joint ventures, for example, may also represent
operating segments if they otherwise meet the criteria in ASC 280-10-50-1. ASC 280
does not require that the CODM be responsible for making decisions about resources
to be allocated within the segment. Rather, as observed in ASC 280-10-55-2, the CODM
may be regularly reviewing the operating results and performance of an equity method
investee “for purposes of evaluating whether to retain the investor-investee
relationship.” Accordingly, “control over the investee is not a criterion for the
investee to be considered an operating segment.”
Example 2-11
Company A manufactures and sells prepackaged food. Company A also holds a 30 percent investment in a
venture that operates a flour mill and purchases flour from the venture to use in its operations. It uses the
equity method to account for its investment in the venture.
The venture’s financial results are provided quarterly to the venture’s owners.
Company A’s CODM reviews the results to make decisions about
resources to be allocated to the investment (e.g., whether
to participate in any capital calls) and to assess the
mill’s performance to determine whether to retain the
investment.
In this instance, the joint venture would represent an operating segment given the following factors:
- The joint venture engages in business activities (flour milling) from which it recognizes revenues and incurs expenses.
- The CODM regularly reviews the joint venture’s operating results to allocate resources and assess performance.
- Discrete financial information is available for the venture.