2.8 Equity Method Investees
ASC 280-10
55-2 An equity method investee
                                        could be considered an operating segment, if, under the
                                        specific facts and circumstances being considered, it meets
                                        the definition in paragraphs 280-10-50-1 and 280-10-50-3. An
                                        investee accounted for by the equity method could be
                                        considered an operating segment even though the investor has
                                        no control over the performance of the investee. Paragraph
                                        280-10-50-1(b) provides that an operating segment is one
                                        whose operating results are regularly reviewed by the public
                                        entity’s chief operating decision maker to make decisions
                                        about resources to be allocated to the segment and assess
                                        its performance. Management may regularly review the
                                        operating results and performance of an equity method
                                        investee for purposes of evaluating whether to retain the
                                        investor-investee relationship. This Subtopic does not
                                        require that the chief operating decision maker be
                                        responsible for making decisions about resources to be
                                        allocated within the segment. That is, this Subtopic does
                                        not require that the chief operating decision maker be
                                        responsible for making decisions at the investee operating
                                        level that affect its operations and performance. Therefore,
                                        control over the investee is not a criterion for the
                                        investee to be considered an operating segment. For
                                        information relating to equity method investees, see Topic
                                        323.
An entity’s operating segments are not limited to its consolidated operations.
                Equity method investments and joint ventures, for example, may also represent
                operating segments if they otherwise meet the criteria in ASC 280-10-50-1. ASC 280
                does not require that the CODM be responsible for making decisions about resources
                to be allocated within the segment. Rather, as observed in ASC 280-10-55-2, the CODM
                may be regularly reviewing the operating results and performance of an equity method
                investee “for purposes of evaluating whether to retain the investor-investee
                relationship.” Accordingly, “control over the investee is not a criterion for the
                investee to be considered an operating segment.”
Example 2-11
Company A manufactures and sells prepackaged food. Company A also holds a 30 percent investment in a
venture that operates a flour mill and purchases flour from the venture to use in its operations. It uses the
equity method to account for its investment in the venture.
The venture’s financial results are provided quarterly to the venture’s owners.
                                        Company A’s CODM reviews the results to make decisions about
                                        resources to be allocated to the investment (e.g., whether
                                        to participate in any capital calls) and to assess the
                                        mill’s performance to determine whether to retain the
                                        investment.
In this instance, the joint venture would represent an operating segment given the following factors:
- The joint venture engages in business activities (flour milling) from which it recognizes revenues and incurs expenses.
- The CODM regularly reviews the joint venture’s operating results to allocate resources and assess performance.
- Discrete financial information is available for the venture.