4.7 Comprehensive Example — Before Adoption of ASU 2023-07
ASC 280-10-55-46 through 55-50 illustrate the disclosures outlined in ASC
280.
ASC 280-10
Example 3: Illustrative Disclosures
55-46 . . . The following Cases are for a single hypothetical public entity referred to as Diversified Company.
Case A: Disclosure of Descriptive Information About Reportable Segments
55-47 The following is an example of the disclosure of descriptive information about a public entity’s reportable
segments. (References to paragraphs in which the relevant requirements appear are given in parentheses.)
- Description of the types of products and services from which each reportable segment derives its revenues (see paragraph 280-10-50-21(b)).Diversified Company has five reportable segments: auto parts, motor vessels, software, electronics, and finance. The auto parts segment produces replacement parts for sale to auto parts retailers. The motor vessels segment produces small motor vessels to serve the offshore oil industry and similar businesses. The software segment produces application software for sale to computer manufacturers and retailers. The electronics segment produces integrated circuits and related products for sale to computer manufacturers. The finance segment is responsible for portions of the company’s financial operations including financing customer purchases of products from other segments and real estate lending operations in several states.
- Measurement of segment profit or loss and segment assets (see paragraph 280-10-50-29).The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies except that pension expense for each segment is recognized and measured on the basis of cash payments to the pension plan. Diversified Company evaluates performance based on profit or loss from operations before income taxes not including nonrecurring gains and losses and foreign exchange gains and losses.
- Diversified Company accounts for intersegment sales and transfers as if the sales or transfers were to third parties, that is, at current market prices.
- Factors management used to identify the public entity’s reportable segments (see paragraph 280-10-50-21(a)).Diversified Company’s reportable segments are strategic business units that offer different products and services. They are managed separately because each business requires different technology and marketing strategies. Most of the businesses were acquired as a unit, and the management at the time of the acquisition was retained.
Case B: Information About Reported Segment Profit or Loss and Segment Assets
55-48 The following table
illustrates a suggested format for presenting information
about reported segment profit or loss and segment assets
(see paragraphs 280-10-50-22 and 280-10-50-25). The same
type of information is required for each year for which an
income statement is presented. Diversified Company does not
allocate income taxes or unusual items to segments. In
addition, not all segments have significant noncash items
other than depreciation and amortization in reported profit
or loss. The amounts in this Example are assumed to be the
amounts in reports used by the chief operating decision
maker.
Case C: Reconciliations of Reportable
Segment Revenues, Profit or Loss, and Assets, to the
Consolidated Totals
55-49 The following are examples of
reconciliations of reportable segment revenues, profit or
loss, and assets to the public entity’s consolidated totals
(see paragraph 280-10-50-30(a) through (c)). Reconciliations
also are required to be shown for every other significant
item of information disclosed (see paragraph
280-10-50-30(d)). For example, if Diversified Company
disclosed segment liabilities, they are required to be
reconciled to total consolidated liabilities. The public
entity’s financial statements are assumed not to include
discontinued operations. As discussed in the illustration in
paragraph 280-10-55-47, the public entity recognizes and
measures pension expense of its segments based on cash
payments to the pension plan, and it does not allocate
certain items to its segments.
55-50 The reconciling item to adjust expenditures for assets is the amount of expenses incurred for the
corporate headquarters building, which is not included in segment information. None of the other adjustments
are significant.
Changing Lanes
Comprehensive Example — After
Adoption of ASU 2023-07
ASU 2023-07 amends the required disclosures for reportable
segments discussed in the FASB’s illustrative example above. See Appendix B for our comprehensive
illustration of the disclosures required after the adoption of the ASU.