B.1 Freestanding Contracts
A freestanding contract is classified as equity under ASC 815-40 only if it meets all the requirements outlined in the table below. In determining whether those requirements are met, an entity:
- Does not consider the contingent obligation to transfer consideration under a registration payment arrangement even if it is embedded in the contract (see Section 3.2.4).
- Disregards any uneconomic settlement alternatives (see Section 5.2.5).
√ If Met
| Requirement
| Roadmap
Discussion |
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Within the Scope of ASC 815-40
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The contract is not required to be classified as a liability under ASC 480. | ||
If the contract was originally issued to a grantee in a share-based payment
arrangement that is within the scope of ASC 718, it becomes
subject to ASC 815-40. | ||
The contract is not a lock-up option. | ||
If the contract is on the equity shares of a subsidiary, the subsidiary is a consolidated, substantive entity. | ||
The contract does not represent the combination of a written put option and a purchased call option embedded in the shares of a noncontrolling interest. | ||
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Indexed to the Entity’s Own Equity
| |
If the contract contains an exercise contingency that is based on an observable market, it is the market for the issuer’s stock. | ||
If the contract contains an exercise contingency that is based on an observable index, it is an index calculated or measured solely by reference to the entity’s own operations (e.g., sales revenue, EBITDA, net income, or total equity). | ||
If the settlement amount is adjusted in response to changes in an explicit input, that input is not extraneous but rather an input in the pricing of a fixed-for-fixed forward or option on the entity’s equity shares. | ||
If the settlement amount is adjusted in response to changes in an explicit input (other than the entity’s stock price), the adjustment is not inconsistent with how a change in the input would affect the pricing of a fixed-for-fixed forward or option on the entity’s equity shares (e.g., it is not leveraged). | ||
If the settlement amount is adjusted in response to changes in an explicit or an implicit input (other than the entity’s stock price), the change in the input cannot result in a settlement at a fixed monetary amount. | ||
If the settlement amount is adjusted in response to the occurrence or
nonoccurrence of a specified event, the event invalidates an
implicit assumption used in the pricing of a fixed-for-fixed
forward or option on the entity’s equity shares (e.g., no
dilutive event) or the adjustment is triggered by a
down-round feature. | ||
If the settlement amount is adjusted in response to an implicit input, the adjustment is consistent with the effect that the occurrence or nonoccurrence of the event had on the fair value of the instrument. | ||
The contract otherwise is a fixed-for-fixed forward or option on the entity’s equity shares. | ||
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Equity Classification Conditions
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The only circumstance (if any) in which the entity could be forced to net cash settle the contract is:
| ||
The economic substance of the contract is not that of an asset or a liability because:
(Note that this requirement does not apply if the reason for the difference is to limit the number of shares that must be delivered in a net share settlement.) | ||
If the settlement alternatives differ in gain and loss positions, the contract:
| ||
If the entity does not have sufficient authorized and unissued shares
available to share settle the contract and all other contracts that may
require share settlement during the contract period, the entity has the
ability to increase the number of authorized shares without shareholder
approval. | ||
The contract contains an explicit share limit. | ||
The contract does not require net cash settlement if the entity fails to timely
file. | ||
If the contract includes a top-off or make-whole provision, it:
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