2.4 Nonemployee Awards
While most of the guidance on share-based payments granted to nonemployees is
aligned with the requirements for share-based payments granted to employees, there
remain some differences, notably those related to the attribution of compensation
cost and an entity’s election to measure a nonemployee stock option award by using
the contractual term instead of the expected term. See Chapter 9 for additional information about
accounting for nonemployee awards.
Connecting the Dots
If a grantee’s employment status changes from employee to nonemployee, an
entity must consider whether the share-based payment award was modified as a
result of that change. For example, an employee may be granted an
equity-classified share-based payment award under which continued vesting in
the award is permitted notwithstanding a change in employment status (e.g.,
the award will vest as long as the grantee continues to provide services to
the entity, whether as an employee or as an independent contractor). Such an
award would not be modified in connection with the change in employment
status provided that the grantee continues to provide substantive services
to earn the award. The entity would continue to recognize the original
grant-date fair-value-based measure of the award and would recognize the
remaining cost in accordance with the nonemployee recognition guidance (see
Section 9.3.1).
However, an entity may grant an award whose original terms
prohibit the grantee from continuing to vest in the award after a change in
employment status. If the entity modifies such an award concurrently with a
change in employment status to permit continued vesting, that change to the
terms of the award represents a modification. Generally, this would result
in a Type III improbable-to-probable modification (see Section 6.3.3)
because the employee would not have otherwise provided the required service
under the original terms of the award. Accordingly, the modification-date
fair-value-based measure of the award would be recognized in accordance with
the nonemployee recognition guidance (see Section
9.3.1).