1.3 Scope of ASC 360-10 — Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets
ASC 360-10
05-4 The
Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets Subsections
provide guidance for:
- Recognition and measurement of the impairment of long-lived assets to be held and used
- Measurement of long-lived assets to be disposed of by sale
- Disclosures about the impairment or disposal of long-lived assets and disposals of individually significant components of an entity.
05-5 For
long-lived assets disposed of or classified as held for
sale, different presentation and disclosures are required
depending on the nature of the disposal. If the long-lived
assets are a significant component of an entity, more
extensive disclosures are required. Additionally, if the
component of an entity meets the definition of discontinued
operation in paragraph 205-20-45-1B, an entity shall refer
to Subtopic 205-20 for the presentation and disclosure
requirements for discontinued operations (see the flowchart
in paragraph 360-10-55-18A for an illustration).
15-4 The guidance in the Impairment
or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets Subsections applies to the
following transactions and activities:
- Except as indicated in (b) and the
following paragraph, all of the transactions and
activities related to recognized long-lived assets
of an entity to be held and used or to be disposed
of, including:
- Right-of-use assets of lessees
- Long-lived assets of lessors subject to operating leases
- Proved oil and gas properties that are being accounted for using the successful-efforts method of accounting
- Long-term prepaid assets.
- The following transactions and
activities related to assets and liabilities that
are considered part of an asset group or a disposal
group:
- If a long-lived asset (or assets) is part of a group that includes other assets and liabilities not covered by the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets Subsections, the guidance in the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets Subsections applies to the group. In those situations, the unit of accounting for the long-lived asset is its group. For a long-lived asset or assets to be held and used, that group is referred to as an asset group. For a long-lived asset or assets to be disposed of by sale or otherwise, that group is referred to as a disposal group. Examples of liabilities included in a disposal group are legal obligations that transfer with a long-lived asset, such as certain environmental obligations, and obligations that, for business reasons, a potential buyer would prefer to settle when assumed as part of a group, such as warranty obligations that relate to an acquired customer base.
- The guidance in the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets Subsections does not change generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) applicable to those other individual assets (such as accounts receivable and inventory) and liabilities (such as accounts payable, long-term debt, and asset retirement obligations) not covered by the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets Subsections that are included in such groups.
15-5
The guidance in the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived
Assets Subsections does not apply to the following
transactions and activities:
- Goodwill
- Intangible assets not being amortized that are to be held and used
- Servicing assets
- Financial instruments, including investments in equity securities accounted for under the cost or equity method
- Deferred policy acquisition costs
- Deferred tax assets
- Unproved oil and gas properties that are being accounted for using the successful-efforts method of accounting
- Oil and gas properties that are accounted for using the full-cost method of accounting as prescribed by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) (see Regulation S-X, Rule 4-10, Financial Accounting and Reporting for Oil and Gas Producing Activities Pursuant to the Federal Securities Laws and the Energy Policy and Conservation Act of 1975)
- Certain other long-lived assets for which the
accounting is prescribed elsewhere in the
standards:
- For guidance on financial reporting in the record and music industry, see Topic 928.
- For guidance on financial reporting in the broadcasting industry, see Topic 920.
- For guidance on accounting for the costs of computer software to be sold, leased, or otherwise marketed, see Subtopic 985-20.
- For guidance on accounting for abandonments and disallowances of plant costs for regulated entities, see Subtopic 980-360.
15-6 Entities
that hold collections shall follow the accounting and
disclosure requirements in Subtopic 958-360 on
not-for-profit entities — property, plant, and
equipment.
ASC 360-10 addresses the impairment or disposal of long-lived assets
and applies to all entities. ASC 360-10 applies to individual long-lived assets as
well as groups of assets (and possibly liabilities) that include one or more
long-lived assets. Once an entity adopts ASC 842, the impairment guidance in ASC
360-10 also applies to a lessee’s right-of-use (ROU) assets for both operating and
finance leases (see Section
2.3.4).
ASC 360-10-15-5 lists a number of assets (e.g., servicing assets,
deferred policy acquisition costs, costs of computer software to be sold) that are
outside the scope of the guidance in the subsections on impairment or disposal of
long-lived assets. The impairment of those assets is addressed by other GAAP. These
scope exclusions apply only to the assets for which the accounting is prescribed by
other GAAP, not to the entire entity with those assets. As a result, an entity may
account for some assets in accordance with other GAAP and others in accordance with
ASC 360-10. In addition, entities within the scope of ASC 970 should consider the
guidance in ASC 970-360 and ASC 970-340.
ASC 360-10-05-5 clarifies that ASC 360-10 applies to the accounting
for disposals of long-lived assets. If the disposal meets the definition of a
discontinued operation, an entity must apply the presentation and disclosure
requirements in ASC 205-20; if the disposal does not meet the definition of a
discontinued operation, an entity must apply the presentation and disclosure
requirements in ASC 360-10. The disclosure requirements an entity needs to apply
under ASC 360-10 differ depending on the significance of the disposal.