5.6 A Business or Nonprofit Activity Classified as Held for Sale Upon Acquisition
ASC 205-20
A Discontinued Operation Comprising a Business or Nonprofit Activity
45-1D A business or nonprofit
activity that, on acquisition, meets the criteria in
paragraph 205-20-45-1E to be classified as held for sale is
a discontinued operation. If the one-year requirement in
paragraph 205-20-45-1E(d) is met (except as permitted by
paragraph 205-20-45-1G), a business or nonprofit activity
shall be classified as held for sale as a discontinued
operation at the acquisition date if the other criteria in
paragraph 205-20-45-1E are probable of being met within a
short period following the acquisition (usually within three
months).
Pending Content (Transition Guidance: ASC
805-60-65-1)
45-1D A business or nonprofit activity
that, on acquisition or upon formation of a joint
venture, meets the criteria in paragraph
205-20-45-1E to be classified as held for sale is
a discontinued operation. If the one-year
requirement in paragraph 205-20-45-1E(d) is met
(except as permitted by paragraph 205-20-45-1G), a
business or nonprofit activity shall be classified
as held for sale as a discontinued operation at
the acquisition date or the formation date if the
other criteria in paragraph 205-20-45-1E are
probable of being met within a short period
following the acquisition date or the formation
date (usually within three months).
Changing Lanes
In August 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-05, under which an entity that
qualifies as either a joint venture or a corporate joint venture (as defined in
the ASC master glossary), is required to apply a new basis of accounting
upon the formation of the joint venture. The ASU’s amendments “are effective
prospectively for all joint venture formations with a formation date on or
after January 1, 2025.” Early adoption is permitted.
Specifically, the ASU amends ASC 205-10-05-3(b), and makes
related amendments to ASC 205-20, to indicate that a “business or nonprofit
activity that, on acquisition or upon formation of a joint venture, is
classified as held for sale” by the newly formed joint venture, would be
reported as a discontinued operation. For more information about ASU
2023-05, see Deloitte’s September 8, 2023, Heads Up.
A business or nonprofit activity that meets the held-for-sale classification
criteria on acquisition
(see
Section 3.5.5)
is reported as a discontinued operation regardless of
whether its disposal will represent a strategic shift or have a major effect on the
entity’s operations or financial results. The FASB’s rationale was that if an entity
classifies a business as held for sale at the time of acquisition, the business was
never considered part of an entity’s continuing operations and should therefore be
reported in discontinued operations.
See
Section 7.10 for a
description of the related disclosure requirements, which are more limited than
those for other types of disposals.