8.4 Statement of Cash Flows Presentation
ASC 810-10 is silent on the effect of a noncontrolling interest on the statement of cash flows. The requirement to present net income and comprehensive income in a consolidated format, with accompanying separate allocations to the parent and noncontrolling interest (Section 8.3), may give rise to questions about whether the statement of cash flows should start with consolidated net income or with net income attributable to the parent.
While noncontrolling interests are typically thought of as representing a third party’s claim on the net assets of a consolidated subsidiary, unless a transaction is specifically with a noncontrolling interest holder, it is not possible to identify the portion of an individual asset (e.g., cash) that is attributable to a noncontrolling interest. Accordingly, the statement of cash flows does not require differentiation, on its face, between cash flows attributable to controlling and noncontrolling interests. Instead, consolidated net income is the starting point for both (1) a reporting entity’s statement of cash flows prepared under the indirect method and (2) a reporting entity’s reconciliation to net income in a statement of cash flows prepared under the direct method.
Distributions to noncontrolling interest holders (in their capacity as equity
holders) are considered equity transactions and should be reflected as cash outflows
for financing activities in accordance with ASC 230-10-45-15. Entities that
determine that it is appropriate to classify the cash outflows associated with these
distributions outside of financing activities in the statement of cash flows are
encouraged to consult with their professional accounting advisers.
See Section
7.1.2.9 of this Roadmap and Section
6.2.2 of Deloitte’s Roadmap Statement of Cash Flows for
additional discussion, including the
classification of costs associated with purchasing
or selling noncontrolling interests in a
subsidiary.