Appendix F — Roadmap Updates for 2025
Substantive changes made in the 2025
edition are summarized in the tables below.
New Content
|
Section
|
Title
|
Description
|
|---|---|---|
|
Revenue Contracts Entered Into in
Conjunction With a Business Combination
(Disposition)
|
New section that discusses
considerations related to the allocation of
consideration when revenue contracts are entered into in
close proximity to, or simultaneously with, a business
combination (disposition).
| |
|
Noncash Settlement Denominated in Cash
|
New section that discusses the difference between noncash
consideration and noncash payments denominated in a
specified amount of cash. The section includes new
Example 6-17A.
| |
|
Share-Based Consideration Payable to a Customer
|
New section that discusses the application of the
guidance on accounting for share-based consideration
payable to a customer as clarified by ASU 2025-04. The
section includes new Example
6-28A.
| |
|
MSAs With Discounted or Free Goods
|
New section that discusses when a material right may
exist in an MSA that provides for discounted or free
goods or services. This section includes new
Example 11-2A.
| |
|
Contract Asset Impairment
|
New section that discusses impairment considerations
related to contract assets that will be settled in
noncash payments.
| |
|
ASU 2025-04 on Share-Based Consideration
Payable to a Customer
| New section that discusses the FASB’s issuance of ASU 2025-04, which clarifies the guidance in both ASC 606 and ASC 718 on the accounting for share-based payment awards that an entity grants as consideration payable to a customer of the entity. | |
|
ASU 2025-07 on Derivative Scope
Refinements and Share-Based Noncash Consideration From a
Customer
|
New section that discusses the FASB’s
issuance of ASU 2025-07, which (1) addresses challenges
associated with applying the definition of a derivative
and the derivative scope exception to arrangements with
contingent features in accordance with ASC 815 and (2)
reduces diversity in the accounting for share-based
noncash consideration received from a customer in
accordance with ASC 606.
| |
|
Accounting for Environmental Credits by
Business Entity
|
New section that discusses the FASB's
(1) December 2024 proposed ASU that would provide a
wholesale framework for accounting for environmental
credits and related liabilities and (2) August 2025
redeliberation on the proposed ASU.
|
Amended or Deleted Content
|
Section
|
Title
|
Description
|
|---|---|---|
|
On the Radar
|
Updated to (1) add the recognition and
measurement of noncash consideration as a trending SEC
comment letter topic; (2) reflect the issuance of the
FASB’s PIR report and completion of the PIR process; and
(3) highlight the FASB’s recent standard-setting
activities related to derivative scope refinements and
share-based consideration received from a customer,
share-based consideration payable to a customer, and
accounting for government grants.
| |
|
3.2.10
|
Contracts That Include Both Revenue and Nonrevenue
Elements
|
Updated to highlight that in certain scenarios involving
a contract that includes both revenue and nonrevenue
elements, it is possible that no amount of the
consideration will be allocated to the performance
obligations within the scope of ASC 606.
|
|
5.2.4.3
|
Shipping and Handling Activities
|
Updated to clarify that the practical expedient allowing
an entity to account for shipping and handling
activities that occur after the customer has obtained
control of a good as fulfillment activities is not
applicable by analogy to other activities.
|
|
5.3.2.3.2.2
|
Identifying the Performance Obligations in Co-Branded
Credit Card Arrangements
|
Updated to discuss considerations for determining whether
a promise to provide rewards in a co-branded credit card
arrangement that can be redeemed for goods and services
provided by third parties represents a performance
obligation or consideration payable to a customer.
|
|
5.3.3.1
|
Determining Whether Distinct Goods or Services Are
Substantially the Same
|
Added a decision tree to illustrate how the nature of the
promised goods or services affects whether the series
guidance in ASC 606-10-25-14(b) applies.
|
|
5.3.3.2
|
Mandatory Treatment of a Series of Distinct Goods or
Services as a Single Performance Obligation
|
Added Connecting the Dots about the
application of variable consideration and contract
modification guidance when a series of distinct goods or
services is accounted for as a single performance
obligation.
|
|
5.4.3.1
|
Assessing Whether a Promise Is a Stand-Ready Performance
Obligation
|
Updated to (1) clarify that an entity should not conclude
by default that a promise to provide an unknown type or
quantity of goods or services is a stand-ready
obligation and (2) note that entities may encounter
situations in which judgment is required to determine
whether the nature of the promise in a contract is a
stand-ready obligation or a stand-ready element.
|
|
5.4.3.2.1
|
Determining Whether a SaaS Arrangement
Represents a Stand-Ready Obligation or an Obligation to
Provide a Specified Amount of Services
|
Added Examples
5-11A and 5-11B to
illustrate how to determine whether the nature of an
entity’s promise in a SaaS arrangement is (1) to provide
a specified amount of services or (2) to stand ready to
provide a service.
|
|
5.5.4
|
Warranties Within the Scope of Other
Guidance (Assurance-Type Warranties)
|
Updated to clarify that in limited
instances, payments to customers may be related to
warranty obligations.
|
|
5.6
|
Nonrefundable Up-Front Fees
|
Added Examples
5-15A and 5-15B to
further illustrate how an entity would determine that a
nonrefundable up-front fee (1) provides a material right
or (2) does not provide a material right.
|
|
6.6
|
Consideration Payable to a Customer
|
Amended the decision tree to incorporate
a decision regarding whether consideration payable to a
customer exceeds the fair value of the distinct good or
service received from the customer.
|
|
6.6.2.2
|
Consideration Payable to a Customer and Variable
Consideration
|
Added Examples 6-20C and
6-20D to illustrate how an
entity that provides cryptocurrency to its customers
would apply the guidance on consideration payable to a
customer and the guidance on variable consideration.
|
|
7.4
|
Allocation of a Discount
|
Updated to clarify that the exception in ASC 606-10-32-37
for allocating a discount to one or more, but not all,
distinct goods or services in a contract if certain
criteria are met cannot be used to allocate only a
portion of the discount to one or more, but not all,
performance obligations in the contract.
|
|
8.7.1
|
Forward or Call Option
|
Updated to add (1) a discussion noting that the
repurchase guidance in ASC 606-10-55-68 through 55-71
should be applied solely to the relevant assets rather
than at the performance obligation level and (2)
Example 8-16A to illustrate why
an entity’s right to reacquire a license of IP that is
transferred to a customer would typically be an
attribute of the license and should not cause the
licensed IP to be subject to the leasing guidance in ASC
842.
|
|
9.2.2
|
Contract Modification Not Accounted for
as a Separate Contract
|
Added (1) a discussion of two
alternative approaches to accounting for contract
modifications under ASC 606-10-25-13(c), and (2)
Example 9-1A to illustrate the
application of each of these approaches.
|
|
10.2.2
|
Controlling the Right to a Service
|
Added Examples
10-3A, 10-3B, and
10-3C to illustrate the
application of the principal-versus-agent guidance to
the provision of services.
|
|
10.2.4
|
Indicators That an Entity Is Acting as a
Principal
|
Expanded the discussion to emphasize
that an entity cannot make a policy election to account
for transactions on a gross or net basis and should
carefully analyze the particular facts and circumstances
to determine whether it is acting as a principal or as
an agent.
|
|
10.2.4.2
|
Inventory Risk
|
Updated to note that general economic
risk is not the same as inventory risk and is not an
indicator of control of a good or service before it is
transferred to the customer.
|
|
10.4.1
|
Illustrative Examples of Contracts in Which an Entity Is
Both a Principal and an Agent
|
Added Example 10-9A to illustrate
principal-versus-agent considerations for a reseller
entity that is both a principal and an agent.
|
|
10.5.8
|
Estimating Gross Revenue as a Principal
|
Added Example 10-14 to illustrate
how the principal in a SaaS reseller arrangement should
determine the transaction price when there is
uncertainty about the amount that the intermediary
charges the customer.
|
|
11.2.2
|
Loyalty Programs and Accumulation Features
|
Updated to clarify that a material right would typically
not exist when an entity is not a principal in providing
the goods or services for which loyalty points are
redeemed.
|
|
11.10
|
Recognition of Revenue Related to
Options That Do Not Expire
|
Updated Example
11-8 to clarify that (1) the entity's
subsequent estimate of loyalty points to be redeemed may
not be the same as the initial estimate of loyalty
points that will be redeemed (for the purposes of
determining stand-along selling price of the material
rights related to the points issuance) and (2) the
entity would not change amounts allocated to the
material right obligation for subsequent changes in the
estimate of loyalty points to be redeemed.
|
|
17.2
|
Scope of ASC 610-20
|
Expanded the discussion to explain how
an entity may sometimes enter into a contract with a
counterparty that is both a customer under ASC 606 and
the purchaser of one or more nonfinancial assets within
the scope of ASC 610-20.
|
|
17.4.2
|
Gain or Loss Measurement
|
Expanded the discussion to explain that even when an
entity does not receive any additional direct ownership
interest in an equity method investee in connection with
transferring a nonfinancial asset or in-substance
nonfinancial asset to the investee, the value of the
entity’s claim on the investee’s net assets (and the
corresponding fair value of the entity’s investment) may
increase as a result of the exchange transaction.
Added Example 17-2A
to illustrate circumstances in which an entity transfers
a nonfinancial asset to an equity method investee
(without receiving any additional direct ownership
interest) and accounts for the change in the fair value
of the equity method investment resulting from the net
exchange as an adjustment to the transaction price.
|
|
18.3.4
|
Postimplementation Review
|
Updated to discuss the PIR report that
the FASB issued after completing its PIR of the revenue
standard.
|
|
18.3.5.1
|
Accounting for Government Grants
|
Renumbered from Section 18.3.5.4 and
updated to discuss the FASB’s (1) November 2024 proposed
ASU that would add guidance to ASC 832 on the
recognition, measurement, and presentation of government
grants and (2) June 2025 redeliberation on the proposed
ASU.
|
|
18.3.5.1
|
Derivative Scope Refinements
|
Deleted.
|
|
18.3.5.2
|
Share-Based Consideration Received From a Customer
|
Deleted.
|
|
18.3.5.3
|
Share-Based Consideration Payable to a Customer
|
Deleted.
|
|
18.3.5.4
|
Accounting for Government Grants
|
Renumbered to Section
18.3.5.1 and updated (see corresponding
row).
|
|
18.6
|
Tax Legislation
|
Added discussion of (1) the acceptable
methods for recognizing and measuring transferable tax
credits, and (2) when control of the credits may be
transferred to the purchaser.
|
|
Appendix A
|
Differences Between U.S. GAAP and IFRS
Standards
|
Updated the discussion of the guidance
on share-based payments to customers under U.S. GAAP to
reflect the issuance of ASU 2025-04, which clarifies
that guidance.
|